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Day 1 Of Protest Against TLC
Around 10,000 Costa Ricans,
about one half of the expected,
protested on Monday against the
Tratado Libre de Comercio (TLC)
- the free trade deal with the
United States, calling on the
legislature to reject the
agreement.
The first day of protest was
called by the public sector
unions who want to pressure the
Legislative Assembly in denying
president Oscar Arias the free
trade deal that was signed by
the former government.
Costa Rica is the only signatory
country yet to ratify he
agreement known as CAFTA to the
rest of the world. Nicaragua,
Guatemala, Honduras and El
Salvador have already the trade
agreement in place.
The demonstrators, mainly
employees of the state
telecommunications monopoly, the
Instituto Costarricense de
Eletricidad (ICE) and university
studenets, marched through the
streets of San José to show
their discort with the
agreement.
Similar actions took place in
communities around the country,
in places like Cañas and Grecia,
protestors completely blocked
off main bridges and paralyzed
the areas.
The protest was peaceful as
promised by the union leaders,
Albino Vargas and Fabio Chavez.
The police responded to the call
by president Arias to not bear
firearms and for the most part
they stood by watching the
protestors without any
incidents. Some reports say that
in small communities several
Fuerza Pública (police)
officials were armed and
comments by some police
officials that they should
machine gun down all the
protestors were denied by
Ministro de Seguridad Pública,
Fernando Berocal.
"In the first place the Fuerza
Pública does not have machine
guns..." said minister Berrocal
on a national television
interview this morning.
In addition to the ICE workers
and university students,
teachers, farm workers and
indigenous groups also
participated in the protest.
President Arias had asked that
public hospitals be kept open
and attend to medical
appointments. No reports of lost
appointments or surgeries were
reported as Caja Costarricense
de Seguro Social (CCSS) - public
hospitals - operated at 90%
capacity.
The protestors, chanting
anti-TLC slogans and carrying
signs that said the TLC was
unjust, rallied outside the
Congress, urging deputies to
reject the agreement.
Protest leaders handed in a
petition calling on legislators
to end privatization of the
country's ports and what
organizers called the
"repression of demonstration."
A number of legislators, mainly
from the Partido Acción
Cuidadana (PAC) - the party that
campaigned against the TLC in
the last presidential election -
were in the crowd in front of
the Legislative building. Epsy
Campbell, who would have been
vice-president if the PAC had
won the election, was one of the
most visible in the crowd.
Rodrigo Arias, brother of
President Oscar Arias and
cabinet spokesman, told the
media that the protests are
useless.
Minister Arias, brother to
president Arias, said that the
Costa Rica and his government
cannot withdraw from the trade
deal and the pressure from the
protestors is a demand that
cannot be accepted.
"The agreement is needed by the
country", said minister Arias,
adding in his remarks that
passing the trade deal was a
campaign promise by his brother,
which he fully intents to honour.
The protestors said they would
return in greater numbers on
Tuesday on Day 2 of the "huelga
nacional" - national strike.
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