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Costa Rica Sees Sharp Surge
in Dengue Fever
Costa Rica has seen a sharp
surge in dengue fever, a
mosquito-borne disease that can
be deadly, Costa Rica's health
minister warned.
More than 4,4000 cases have been
reported since the start of the
year, a spike of 51 percent over
2004.
At least half of the cases were
contracted on the Caribbean
coast of Limon.
According to the World Health
Organization, between 50 and 100
million people are infected
around the world each year with
dengue fever. Dengue hemorrhagic
fever, the most serious strain
of the disease, kills 20,000
people annually.
There is no known cure or
vaccine for dengue fever,
characterized by high fevers,
headaches and muscle pain.
Once limited to Southeast Asia,
dengue hemorrhagic fever has
spread to Indian Ocean nations,
the South Pacific and Latin
America.
Unchecked urbanization, lack of
mosquito control programs,
natural disasters and poverty
exacerbate the spread of the
disease.
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