August 12th, 2015 (ICR News) The president of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Luis Alberto Moreno said that Costa Rica can not afford to delay the passage of a tax reform package unveiled by the Solis administration on Monday.
After a meeting Tuesday with president Luis Guillermo Solis and finance minister Helio Fallas, Moreno said that the “the time to argue whether this is the time for this reform is over,” and described the administration’s reform package as “solid.”
The IDB has urged the country to adopt the administration’s tax reforms in the past, including in October, when the bank chief for Central America and Mexico, Gina Montiel urged the adoption of a value-added tax (VAT), which she described as a more “efficient” means of tax collection.
Opposition to VAT both by opposition lawmakers as well as the commercial sector, has been significant, with the Costa Rican Chamber of Construction (CCC) warning this week that the adoption of VAT would increase the cost of housing by as much as 14 percent.
Costa Rican president, Luis Guillermo Solis warned late last month that the country’s economy could not survive another year without new tax revenue to tackle the government’s soaring fiscal deficit.
The Solis administration released some details of its plan for tax reform on Monday, encompassing six bills that would significantly increase citizens’ and residents’ tax burden.
In addition to the VAT, other reforms included in the plan include doubling the transfer tax on real estate from 1.5% to 3%, doubling the transfer tax on motor vehicles from 2.5% to 5%, more than doubling the income tax (for those required to pay it) from 10% to 25%, and a 15% tax on all forms of capital gains.
The reforms are facing strong opposition in the Legislative Assembly, with lawmakers from seven out of nine political parties opposing the reforms.