Wednesday 16 July 2008, San José, Costa Rica

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Colon Devaluates ˘17 In One Single Day
The dollar keeps going up against the Costa Rican colon and it appears the trend is not  going to stop anytime soon. Led by the Banco Nacional, the dollar pushed up shortly after noon yesterday hitting a record exchange rate of ˘540 colones for the buy and ˘550 colones for the sell.

Others banks followed the trend within minutes.

Another important point to note is the difference between the buy and sell, hitting a ˘10 colones spread, breaking the trend of keeping the spread between ˘5 and ˘6 colones. At Banco BCT, the spread was ˘20 colones while the other private banks has spreads of between ˘12 and ˘16 colones.

This morning (Tuesday), the Banco Central de Costa Rica reacted by moving the rate to ˘538.91 colones for the buy and ˘551.31 for sell, up from ˘526.73 and ˘533.65, a difference of ˘12.18 and ˘17.66 in one single day.

The upwards trend began last week when the dollar climbed ˘11 colones in four days.

According to figures by the Banco Central, one month ago, June 17, the BCCR buy rate was ˘516.68 and sell ˘523.08, keeping a steady float until last Friday.

The increase is due to higher demand for US dollars.

Speculation is that the cause is an increase of imports, particularly grains and oil, and a slowing down of exports due to the economic slowdown in the United States. Other causes attributed to the move is the transfer of investments from dollars to colones and the expectation of even higher devaluation.

The rise in the value of the dollar against the colon means that more colones are required to pay goods bought in dollars.

The Banco Central is calling the fluctuation normal and is asking Costa Ricans to remain calm. The president of the Banco Central, Francisco de Paula Gutiérrez, the central bank does not intend to intervene.

The rise in the buying and selling price of the dollar benefits those earning in dollars or have savings in dollars. For those earning or have savings in dollars and paying items like rent or a mortgage in colones benefit by the trend.

However, that practice has its risks, like last November, the Banco Central intervened to stop the rise in the dollar, dropping the buy rate from ˘521.23 to ˘505.15 overnight.
 

 

 

 
 

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