Saturday 24 January 2009, San José, Costa Rica

 
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Tránsito Will Continue To Enforce Drunk Driving Law Despite Suspension Of Trials
Although the Policia de Tránsito will continue their zero tolerance towards drunk and reckless drivers, setting up roadblocks and spot checks to detect and take off the road those drivers under the influence of alcohol, the Poder Judicial said it is suspending trial until the Sala IV resolves the issues raised by "Flagrancia" judge, David Hernández.

On Thursday, judge Hernández suspended the first drunk driving trial against Alejandra Acuña Aguilar, who was stopped by police on January 1, 2009, with a 2.24 blood alcohol content reading while behind the wheel of her vehicle.

Judge Hernández said there were loopholes in the legislation that went into effect on December 23, 2008 and asked the Constitutional Court, also known as the Sala IV, for a decision before he will proceed with the trial.

The decision of the judge has put in jeopardy all the cases of drunk and reckless driving before, including those who have already pleaded guilty and been convicted.

The ministra de Transportes, Karla González, has sent a letter to the president of the Corte Suprema de Justicia (Supreme Court), Luis Paulino Mora.

A number of legislators came out Friday saying "we told you so", saying that the legislation passed was flawed and that the judge's question of constitutionality was expected.

At the heart of the problem, based on the arguments of judge Hernández, is the definition of a "vehicle". The judge says the new Ley de Tránsito is not clear on what defines a vehicle, as it could be a "horse and buggy', a bicycle.

The judge feels that the definition of a vehicle in the law is very broad and is full of loopholes.

The judge also commented on the constutional right of a drunk driver to have a blood test within 30 minutes after being pulled over by a traffic official and administered a breathalyzer test.

In the past, drivers who were found over the limit could take a taxi or other means of transportation to visit a clinic for a blood test to disprove the readings of the breathalyzer.

Judge Hernández said that it is impossible for an individual to exercise his or her constitutional right while in detention as is the case now, as Transito officials now have the right to detain a drunk driver as well as confiscate the vehicle.

However, the subdirector de Tránsito, Huanelge Gutiérrez, was clear that his officers will continue to enforce the law and will take into custody and confiscate the vehicle of any driver with a breathalyzer reading of 0.75 or greater, as established in the new law.

Gutiérrez added that on the first day of the Palmares Festival, only two drivers were found to be driving under the influence. The norm is usually much higher, according to Gutiérrez, who cited that the new law is having a positive effect.
 
 
 
     
 
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