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Pay
Only What is Stated On the Menu!
If you have felt cheated when it comes time to
pay your restaurant, as the final bill is
different from the prices on the menu, mainly
due that the sales tax and service charge added
at the time of paying, you are in your right to
pay only the price quoted on the menu.
Some restaurants do not indicate if the prices
on the menu includes the sales tax and when it
comes time to pay, the difference could can be
as much as 23% - 13% for the sales tax and 10%
for the service charge or gratuities.
However that practice is illegal, according to
Cinthya Zapata, director of the Dirección de
Apoyo al Consumidor (consumer protection
agency), who defends the rights of a person not
having to pay the tax if they were not first
told of such.
Many restaurants indicate their prices before
and after taxes, while others are not clear on
that. Menu prices that have the taxes included
are usually marked with IVI.
According to a study by the Ministerio de
Economía, Industria y Comercio (MEIC), 77% of
the restaurants do not comply with Ley 7472,
which is clear that restaurants and "sodas" must
include on their menus the final price that the
consumer is to pay, said Zapata.
The same practice is found at hotels, where
according to the MEIC, 92% of hotels do not
publish the real price - the price plus the
taxes - for a room.
The MEIC study included 40 hotels and 47
restaurants and sodas in the provinces of San
José, Cartago, Puntarenas, Heredia and Alajuela.
In the case of hotels, 37 of the 40 inspected,
do not comply with the regulation protecting the
consumer. According to the MEIC report, 77% of
the hotels visited did not clearly display their
room rates. In addition, about half of the
visited hotels do not explain all the different
accommodation options and inform customers on
the costs of additional services and what the
final cost will be.
One of the items of interest to the MEIC
inspectors was that, both in restaurants as in
hotels, the final bill was in dollars, using the
daily exchange rate, a practice that the MEIC
found irregular in 37% of the cases.
Jorge Woodbridge, vice-minister of the MEIC,
said that the offending operators have been
warned and have been given a month to correct
their practices before they get re-inspection.
Restaurants and hotels who continue with the
irregular practice face sanctions of between
¢1.5 million and ¢5 million colones, depending
on the severity of the offence.
The Comisión Nacional del Consumidor has a
hotline - 800 266 7866 - for consumers to report
any irregularities and to file complaints
against establishments who overcharge or
practice irregular billing practices.
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