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Tuesday 07 August 2007

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US Federal Officials Ordered To Inspect Imports From Costa Rica
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US Federal Officials Ordered To Inspect Imports From Costa Rica
On orders from President Bush, two top federal regulators dropped in Monday on marine terminals in Camden and Gloucester City to observe how fresh bananas and pineapples from Costa Rica are handled.

The Delaware River ports are among a dozen stops that Health and Human Services Secretary Mike Leavitt and Andrew von Eschenbach, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, will make within a two-week tour to observe handling practices that strive to keep food bacteria free.

Leavitt's message Monday was clear.

Food consumed in the United States is safe, but it could be safer. And the job of monitoring that process will only get tougher as the demand for imported food is expected to triple in the not-too-distant future.

"Inspections are very important, but we can't inspect our way to safety. The world has become much more complicated. We must track all the way back to the farm. We need to know the type of fertilizer used, when product was harvested and the health of people handling it," said Leavitt.

Despite recent outbreaks of contaminated dog food and antifreeze-spiked toothpaste from China, Leavitt and a special committee appointed by the president, are evaluating practices in all countries, not just China.

"We are telling growers around the world, if you want to produce for American consumers, you need to meet our expectations," he said.

FDA Commissioners von Eschenbach, a urologist, denied that the volume of food-borne illnesses has increased.


"The number of occurrences is stable, but our tracking is getting much better due to technology; so it seems larger," said the commissioner whose agency regulates about 25 percent of the American economy.

Part of the problem is different standards for different countries and failure to communicate those standards, said Ross McKenney, vice president of quality assurance for Del Monte Fresh Fruit.

Camden's Broadway Terminal, which is owned by the South Jersey Port Corp., a quasi-state agency, is Del Monte's largest of five U.S. ports.

"We pack for the highest standard in the world for every category, rather than try to sort product for different buyers," he said.

Identifying the country with the toughest standards is difficult.

The United Kingdom, he said, probably has the highest standard for ethical treatment of workers, while Europe has the least tolerance for pesticide residue.

Forklift operator Abdul Gunther said working the Del Monte terminal is one of the best jobs in the ports of Camden and Philadelphia. Del Monte brings in about 120 ships per year.

"I'm very lucky. I have a job every day and not every longshoreman can say that," he said.

Don Schaffner, a food scientist with Rutgers University, said international food safety is a relatively new concern, so there is still much to learn.

"As long as American consumers demand Guatemalan raspberries and Chilean grapes in winter, we're going to have to hold other countries' feet to the fire and keep the pressure up," he said.

Technology has also come a long way in tracing the cause of food-borne illness.

"I don't think the overall safety of food has changed significantly. If anything, it might be getting better. If two people get sick in New Jersey, four in Ohio and one in New York we can track the DNA of the pathogen to determine if its the same strain. If so, it probably came from the same source. Then we can start to nail it down by talking to the people who got sick."
 



Longshoremen at the Del Monte facility at Camden's Broadway Terminal, unload pineapples from a ship. Federal regulators saw how bananas and pineapples from Costa Rica are handled.

 

 

 
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