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Ortega Could Become Next U.S.
Headache
Tomorrow,
Sunday, Nicaraguans go to the
polls to elect their next
president, a president that
former U.S. president Ronald
Reagan called the "Little
Dictator," several presidents
ago while Daniel Ortega was in
office.
Daniel Ortega, the man involved
in a civil war that left tens of
thousands dead, the man who
brought massive economic
devastation to Nicaragua, is
back. Big time. And if all polls
are correct, could become that
nation's leader again.
It's not just that Ortega is
back that has the world watching
this election. He has tried
unsuccessfully before to regain
the power he lost in 1990. The
difference: This time, he will
probably win.
Ortega's main competitors are
Eduardo Montealegre, a
Harvard-educated banker whom
many think the United States
would like to see win, and
Edmundo Jarquin, an economist.
The Sandinista leader is
counting on the country's
impoverished citizens to vote
for him.
On the campaign trail, Ortega,
now 60, rarely stopped to talk
to the people and would do no
interviews and refused to openly
debate other candidates.
To the poor children and adults
in small town and villages,
Ortega is the man the once
called "El Comandante".
But an estimated 70 percent of
Nicaraguans want him nowhere
near the presidency.
They are worried about what he
will do to an economy just
starting to recover from the
last time he was in office. It
has taken, experts say, 16 years
and us$15 billion in aid for
Nicaragua to get back to
production levels of 1977. And
even with that aid, the country
remains the second poorest in
its hemisphere.
Adding to the concern are
Ortega's own words, repeatedly
saying, "The poor cannot wait
and on November 5, they will
bury savage capitalism in
Nicaragua." Nobody is quite sure
what that will mean in practical
terms, but Ortega has been
talking up nationalizing certain
industries.
Another cause for concern is
Ortega's circle of friends. It's
widely believed Ortega's
campaign is financially backed
in part by Venezuela's Hugo
Chavez. Ortega sees Fidel Castro
as a mentor of sorts. And the
list of his potential allies --
if he wins -- reads like a who's
who of the global anti-America
club.
As one of his opponents told me,
"Ortega hasn't changed, same man
with the same politics. His
friends haven't changed. He's
friends of Castro, he's friends
of Chavez, of the president of
Iran."
So contentious is this race, and
so central is Ortega to it, that
another figure from the 1980s
came to Nicaragua in recent
days. Oliver North, in charge of
the American operation to fund
Contra rebels fighting Ortega
during Nicaragua's civil war,
spoke at an anti-Ortega rally
last week.
There he warned of "the risk of
returning to the days of an
authoritarian and ruthless
government."
Ortega has tried and failed
three times to get elected
again, but this time there are
two things going for him:
numbers and a split opposition.
To win the presidency in
Nicaragua, you don't need a
majority. You just need 40
percent of the vote. Or --
and this is more likely -- you
win if you get 35 percent of the
vote and your closest opponent
doesn't come within five points.
For the first time since trying
to get re-elected, the
opposition against Ortega is
split, taking votes from each
other and paving the way for
Ortega's potential return to
power.
But the extreme poor, the 30
percent-strong base of support
that Ortega has maintained over
the years, say he is the only
one who will fight for them. And
now he might just get the chance
to prove if that is the case.
So as the United States counts
the days to the midterms, it
will keep an eye on the election
in Nicaragua. Another Ortega
presidency is just what the
White House doesn't want or need
right now.
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