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Cuba,
Venezuela support Bolivia's gas
nationalization
Cuba and Venezuela voiced their
support on Tuesday for Bolivia's
decision to nationalize its
energy assets, reports reaching
here said.
Granma, the ruling Cuban
communist party's official
newspaper, reported the news
with a headline: "The looting is
over -- Evo Morales."
The top story echoed Bolivian
President Evo Morale's statement
on Monday when he signed a
decree on the nationalization.
"From this moment, the looting
of our natural resources by
foreign companies will end,"
Morales said at a signing
ceremony.
Radio Reloj, a round-the-clock
broadcaster, emphasized the
"great jubilation" that the
measure triggered among
Bolivians.
In Caracas, Venezuelan Foreign
Trade Minister Gustavo Marquez
said Venezuela will support
Bolivia due to the experience it
has on similar issues.
"Venezuela will help Bolivia
move forward and build its own
path so that it can manage its
natural resources in a truly
free and self-determined way,"
Marquez said.
The nationalization would be
positive because "they are
taking on their new historical
role... taking possession of
their own natural resources," he
added.
Marquez said Bolivia's fuel
resources had ended up in
private hands because of a
neo-liberal vision of economic
development, but now Bolivia was
taking its first steps to rescue
its resources so that they could
be used for the nation's
well-being and development.
In Bogota, Colombian President
Alvaro Uribe said his country
"completely respects" the
Bolivian act of "national
self-determination."
"We have to be completely
respectful of the sovereign
decision taken by the government
and people of Bolivia," Uribe
said.
In a decree issued on Monday,
which marked the International
Labor Day and his 100th day in
office as Bolivia's president,
Morales gave foreign energy
companies 180 days to sign new
contracts with the country.
Under the new contracts, foreign
companies will remain as
operators, but no longer in
charge of productions, while the
Bolivian state-owned firms
become the majority shareholder.
A typical contract would give 82
percent of the profits to
Bolivia's state oil company YPFB,
in which 50 percent would be
royalties, 32 percent to pay the
YPFB, and the remaining 18
percent to its foreign partners.
Morales, who took office in
January as Bolivia's first
indigenous president, has
repeatedly said his country's
natural resources must be
nationalized so that Bolivians
could benefit from the profits
that are sent overseas.
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