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Losing Ground on Poverty
In the last two years, Costa
Rica has lost the ground in had
gained against poverty and,
should the trend continue, it
would soon go back to where it
was 15 years ago.
In the early 90s, 30% of the
population was poor.
Successfully, Costa Rica lowered
the figure to 20% in 1994, and
held it there through 2003.
With the deterioration recorded
last year, added to the downward
trend in the present year,
poverty is likely to rise to
25%, according to analysts.
According to a last year survey,
the ranks of the poor take in
some 237,000 families, most of
them with children, who in many
cases do not have an income to
feed themselves and others who
have to choose between eating or
addressing another basic need.
In order to correct this trend,
the country needs more companies
who operate and hire workers,
plus a social policy that grants
health and education to the most
needy, so that they will be in
shape to work.
However, as Central Bank former
president Eduardo Lizano pointed
out, Costa Rica's growth has
averaged 4%, while properly
fighting poverty demands a 6%
increase.
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