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OAS chief warns of crisis in
Nicaragua after failed mission
The newly elected chief of the
Organization of American States
(OAS) warned of a crisis in
Nicaragua Sunday at the end of
his four-day political mediation
mission in the Central American
country.
OAS Secretary General Jose
Miguel Insulza, who was last
month elected to the post, said
he had "genuine reasons for
concern, although society
continues to function."
Warning of "a profound political
division" which could develop
into a crisis, he appealed to
Nicaraguan politicians to make
concessions to avoid it.
"It is necessary to make
concessions," Insulza stressed,
vowing to continue the
mediation.
The former Chilean interior
minister has tried
unsuccessfully to bridge
differences between Nicaraguan
President Enrique Bolaños and
the opposition parties over
constitutional reforms, which
Bolaños sees as steps to cripple
his powers.
The OAS chief, who arrived in
Managua Wednesday, reportedly
proposed that Bolaños accept a
more powerful legislature in
exchange for peace with the two
parties -- the leftist
Sandinista National Liberation
Front and the right-wing
Constitutional Liberal Party.
Bolaños, who has repeatedly
sought OAS help to ease a
crisis, rejected the offer which
he views as against the "basic
democratic principles."
The president instead proposed
Saturday that a national
referendum be held during the
next general election in 2006 on
the forms recently approved by
the opposition-led Congress,
according to presidential aide
Ernesto Leal.
The referendum option has been
sent to the two parties, said
Leal.
"What I can say is that it is
important to listen to the voice
of people," he told reporters
after a meeting between Insulza
and Bolaños.
The political discord erupted
late last year when the National
Assembly revised the
constitution, stipulating that
Congress has the final say over
the appointment of Cabinet
members and ambassadors
accredited to foreign countries.
The powers are traditionally
held by the president.
Bolaños and his government have
rejected the reforms, citing a
ruling by the Central American
Court of Justice which deemed
Nicaragua's constitutional
reforms inapplicable, saying
they limit the power of the
executive branch in appointing
ministers and diplomats.
The tension escalated last week
when Congress designated new
directors in the public services
sector like telecommunications
to replace those named by
Bolaños.
In response, the president
ordered police to block the
designees from taking office.
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