Panamanian president-elect
announces cabinet
Panamanian
President-elect Martin Torrijos
announced Friday the lineup of
his cabinet due to start working
on Sept. 1.
Among the
nominees is Vice President-elect
Samuel Navarro, who will
concurrently serve as foreign
minister, while Second Vice
President-elect Ruben Arosamena
will also be director of the
Panama Maritime Authority.
Renowned actor and singer Ruben
Blades was named
director-general of the
Panamanian Tourism Institute,
which will be elevated to
cabinet level.
The economy and finance
portfolio will be taken by
Ricardo Vasquez, deputy director
of the Panama Canal.
Meanwhile, Torrijos, who won the
presidential election on May 2
as candidate of the Democratic
Revolutionary Party (PRD),
announced the creation of the
Office for the Social
Integration of Handicapped
People, the Office of
Technological Innovation of the
State and the Investment-Target
Coordination Office, all of them
attached to the presidency.
The cabinet also includes
ministers of the Trade and
Industry Ministry, the Interior
and Justice Ministry and seven
other ministries.
Vice president confident of
Chavez's winning
Venezuelan Vice
President Jose Rangel predicted
Friday that President Hugo
Chavez will win Sunday's recall
referendum, and an "alternative
leadership" is something out of
the question.
The vice president told a press
conference here that nobody is
prepared to "take on the
presidency, mostly in a
situation like this that is so
utopian."
"I will not be president of the
republic because Chavez will not
be recalled... Here the leader
of the revolution and the
process is Commander Chavez, and
I am not in this position to
enter into confrontations or
disputes that are not of my
interest," he added.
Under an agreement reached
between the government and the
opposition, if Chavez is revoked
on Sunday, Rangel would take
office and in 30 days
presidential elections would be
held.
On Thursday, Chavez pointed out
that if he loses the referendum,
he would step down and prepare
to run in the coming
presidential elections.
Chavez, who was accused by his
opponents of wrecking the
country's economy, has to face
the referendum as they have
collected 2.5 million signatures
against him, more than the 2.4
million required to call a
recall vote.
Under the Venezuelan
constitution, in order to oust
Chavez, the opposition has to
collect a number of votes equal
to or higher than that obtained
by the president in the 2000
election, which is at least 3.7
million votes.
So far, both Chavez and his
opposition have expressed their
confidence in winning the
referendum. But analysts here
said that Chavez is very likely
to win due to his high
supporting rate among the poor
and the policies to boost the
country's social and economic
development.
In order to ensure fairness of
the referendum, the Organization
of American States (OAS) and
some other international
agencies have sent more than 400
observers to the South American
country to monitor the whole
process.
Valter Moreira, chief of the OAS
observers mission, expressed his
confidence over transparency on
Wednesday, saying the previous
tests that the organization
conducted in Venezuela indicated
that the voting systems are
reliable.
On Friday, the international
observers held talks with the
pro-Chavez Maisanta Command and
opposition coalition known as
the Democratic Coordination,
urging them to maintain calm
during the whole voting process.
Meanwhile, some 118,000
Venezuelan troops have been
deployed to guard the voting
centers as of Thursday to ensure
the order of the process, and
they will respect and defend the
results of the referendum, said
Defense Minister Jose Garcia.
"The armed forces are there to
support those who have to take
decisions, and the armed forces
will respect and defend the
decision of National Electoral
Council (NEC)," stressed Garcia.
"The armed forces would not
consider ever a defeat occurred,
regardless of who wins," said
the minister, who added that the
armed forces will abide by the
constitutional principles and
precepts.
On Friday, Energy and Mining
Minister Rafael Ramirez said
recalling the president's
mandate would destabilize world
oil markets, at a time when
crude prices hiked near record
levels.
He also said that the
petroleum-sector workers will
not accept a defeat of Chavez.
"Nobody will accept it. If
Venezuela enters into a period
of instability..., I don't see a
limit to the increase in the
price of oil," he added.
According to the NEC, the
referendum will take place from
6 a.m. to 6 p.m., local time,
with more than 14 million people
expected to cast their votes.
First results will be given by
the NEC three hours after the
closing of voting stations.
Chavez, who was elected in 1998
and reelected to a six-year term
in 2000, has experienced two
general strikes, a 48-hour
military coup in April 2002 and
a strike at the beginning of
last year.
4 Guantanamo detainees affirmed
as "enemy combatants"
The US military has
classified four detainees held
at the US naval base prison at
Guantanamo Bay,Cuba, as
legitimate "enemy combatants"
after a review process that
started late July, the Pentagon
said Friday.
"Four cases have now been
through the complete process --
given the OK by the convening
authority. And in all four of
those cases,the detainees were
deemed to be enemy combatants,"
Navy Secretary Gordon England,
who was overseeing the process,
told a news conference at the
Pentagon.
The identities of the four were
not released, but England said
the State Department was
notifying the embassies of their
home countries of their formal
status.
Twenty-one of the about 585
prisoners at Guantanamo have
received hearings in the process
that started on July 30, but the
results of 17 others have not
been reviewed by a Navy admiral
to decide their status, he said.
The Pentagon initially declared
all detainees at Guantanamo,
most of whom were captured
during the US-led war in
Afghanistan, were enemy
combatants and could be held
indefinitely without charges,
rather than prisoners of war who
would have the right to
protection under the Geneva
Conventions.
Most of the detainees from about
42 countries have been held
there without charges or access
to a lawyer for about two and a
half years.
The military review process,
called "combat status review
tribunals" by the Pentagon, for
the prisoners started after the
US Supreme Court ruled in late
June that the prisoners have the
right to contest their detention
in the US courts.
Eleven of the 21 prisoners who
have received hearings so far
have refused to appear and
testify, England said.
England said an additional 150
cases have been opened, and all
the prisoners would have their
cases heard before the end of
the year.
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