
La Carpio, a low income neighborhood of San Jose (Archive Photo)
Editor’s note: Some of the wording in this story was modified on Friday Nov 6 at 1:53 p.m. to reflect that the numbers indicated in the story are household income, not personal income.
November 6th, 2015 (ICR News) Costa Rica’s poor are quickly getting poorer, according to a recent analysis by Costa Rican financial newspaper, El Financiero.
Based on census data from 2010 to 2015, the poorest 20 percent of Costa Rica’s households have seen their income decrease by 17 percent over the last five years, even when adjusted for inflation.
The poorest 20 percent of Costa Rica’s households – in census terms, the 1st quintile – saw their average inflation-adjusted earnings (or “constant colones”) income drop from ¢234,819 per month in 2010 to ¢194,541 per month in 2015.
Costa Rica’s census bureau known as INEC divides households into five quintiles, with the first being the country’s poorest and the fifth quintile being the country’s highest income earners.
Only the fourth quintile in the study actually witnessed an increase in earnings over the last 5 years, increasing from an inflation-adjusted average of ¢1,091,577 per month in 2010 (2015 colones) to ¢1,108,594 per month in 2015, an increase of just 2 percent.
The second quintile suffered a 1 percent decline in earnings, while the 3rd quintile as well as Costa Rica’s highest earning households, the 5th quintile, stagnated.