May 18th, 2015 (InsideCostaRica.com) In the latest blow to Costa Rica’s standing on international financial markets, the United States’ largest bank by assets, JP Morgan Chase is advising its investors to reduce their holdings in Costa Rican bonds, citing increasing risk for its decision to lower Costa Rica’s standing on its emerging markets index from neutral to what it calls “underweight.”
According to JP Morgan, despite there being consensus for the need to stop what it describes as the country’s “fiscal hemorrhage,” that there is little chance that the trend will be reversed. The country’s fiscal deficit is expected to reach 5.7% of GDP this year.
Amongst other reasons cited by the bank for its prognosis is the lack of political capital of the ruling Citizen Action Party (PAC) in Costa Rica’s Legislative Assembly, where opposition party lawmakers are in the majority. The result is very little progress on comprehensive fiscal reform, a situation unlikely to change anytime soon.
To further add to the country’s financial woes, according to JP Morgan, Costa Rica’s economic growth is at its lowest level in more than five years, with expected growth of just 3.4% in 2015, significantly below its potential growth of 4.3% as estimated by the International Monetary Fund.
Meanwhile, government expenditures – and its deficit – continue to grow: lawmakers approved a 19% increase in the government budget for 2015.
The move by JP Morgan could cause serious problems for the Costa Rican government, which has been relying on bond issues to cover its budget shortfalls.
The guidance by JP Morgan is the latest in a string of setbacks affecting the country’s credit rating and financial reputation on international markets. Ratings agency Moody’s downgraded the country’s credit rating to “junk” status in September 2014, while earlier this year Fitch downgraded the country’s outlook from “stable” to “negative.”