May 15th, 2015 (InsideCostaRica.com) Tax authorities would be able to seize property and bank accounts of delinquent taxpayers without a court order or judicial review as part of a bill aimed at fighting tax evasion making its way through Costa Rica’s Legislative Assembly.
The measure is just one example of what the Technical Services Department of the Legislative Assembly is concerned could be excesses in the bill, the first legal reform initiated by the Solis administration in an effort to reign in the country’s fiscal deficit.
The report, issued by the department this week, warns measures in the bill could affect property rights and the privacy of individuals, allowing tax officials to take possession of any funds deposited in bank accounts, as well as income from salaries and pensions, in addition to any real property including homes, land, and vehicles.
The bill would also entitle tax authorities to private bank records and to enter business premises and seize assets, all without a court order. Taxpayers could receive as little notice as a simple e-mail that they are considered to be in arrears before tax authorities could begin seizing property, the report warns.
The report warns that such measures could be considered unconstitutional, and that all civil, criminal, commercial, and labor disputes are intended to fall under the responsibility and authority of the judiciary, not extrajudicial agencies or ministries.
Deputy Minister of Revenue, Fernando Rodriguez, argues that the reforms are not an “invention” of the Ministry of Finance, but are based on “technical studies of other countries,” especially one prepared by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), according to the daily La Nacion.