April 6th, 2015 (InsideCostaRica.com) Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Costa Rica in 2014 totaled $2.1 billion USD, a decrease of 21% compared to the year prior, according to the latest information released by Costa Rica’s Central Bank, marking the first slowdown in foreign investment in the last six years.
The Central Bank’s FDI figures include investments in new business operations in the country by foreign firms as well as the expansion of existing operations.
Among the sectors that witnessed the biggest declines were real estate, which saw a decline of $399 million; concessions for public works, telecommunications, energy and insurance (down $121 million); tourism (down $106 million); and the commercial sector (down $105 million).
Jorge Sequeira, general director of the Costa Rican Coalition for Development Initiatives (CINDE), told the daily La Nacion that the figures demonstrate the need for immediate action to increase the country’s competitiveness.
Sequeira pointed to the rising cost of electricity, a need to revamp labor regulations, as well as the need for greater training of human resources in technical and vocational trades, as areas that are putting a drag on Costa Rica’s competitiveness.
Sequeira also noted the need to “ensure legal certainty” for corporations looking to do business or expand their business in Costa Rica.
Despite the slowdown in investment, the $2.1 billion in FDI recorded in 2014 still exceeded the country’s goal of $1.9 billion for the year.
And, while foreign investment in the larger economy took a hit, the country’s free trade zones saw a 22% increase in investment for the year, led in part by manufacturers of medical devices.