December 3rd, 2014 (InsideCostaRica.com) Costa Rica celebrated its 66th year without a military on Monday, and lawmakers believe the country should be nominated for next year’s Nobel Peace Prize in recognition.
Lawmakers have unanimously approved a motion to create a committee to seek the nomination on behalf of the people of Costa Rica, along with the people of Japan, who would share the nomination, due to both countries maintaining a ban on military forces, according to the motion.
“Both Costa Rica and Japan have maintained these standards for more than six decades and have prospered, despite the efforts of minority groups internally and external forces, who have wanted to reestablish military forces,” the motion says.
Despite the wording of the motion, however, the situation in Japan is significantly different than in Costa Rica. While Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution explicitly creates a ban on military forces, Japan maintains ground, maritime, and air forces that the country describes as “self defense forces.”
While by law, the self-defense forces are an extension of the police, they are equipped as a standard military force, and have a significant budget of around $50 billion USD per year, representing some 1% of the country’s GDP.
Former President of Costa Rica and Nobel Peace Prize winner, Oscar Arias, also has his doubts regarding the countries’ chances of nomination, telling Amelia Rueda that only individuals and organizations, not entire countries, can be nominated for the prize.
If Costa Rica can be nominated, however, Arias said he would fully support the country’s candidacy and is even willing to write the Nobel Committee in support of the nomination.
Arias received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his efforts to bring peace to Central America.
Costa Rica will submit its candidacy in January.