November 21st, 2013 (InsideCostaRica.com) The United States will provide technical support to Costa Rica to increase use of “reduced-risk” pesticides, which have a lesser impact on the environment, official sources said yesterday.
The aid was agreed to yesterday by the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the State Phytosanitary Service under the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Under the agreement, the parties may identify the need for common pest management and participate in training and testing, amongst other activities.
Under the program, known as the USDA’s Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4), pesticides should prove to be safe for fish, wildlife, and birds, and should have little or no impact on surface or subsurface waters, and should have minimal adverse effects on beneficial insects.
Costa Rica ranks far ahead of any country in the world in its use of pesticides – more than double number two Colombia, according to rankings by the World Resources Institute.
According to the ranking, Costa Rica uses an average of 51.2 kilograms of pesticides per hectare of cropland. Number two Colombia uses an average of 16.7 kilograms per hectare.