July 12th, 2013 (InsideCostaRica.com) Central America continues to experience steady growth in poverty and violence, according to the “State of the Region” report issued by the Central American Integration System (SICA). According to the report, Central America is the most violent region in the world that is not an active warzone.
The report reveals that between the years 2000 and 2011, the region’s homicide rate doubled from 20 per 100,000 inhabitants to 40.
Some 87% of the region’s homicides occurred in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, which the report calls the “Northern Triangle.”
According to security expert, Alvaro Ramos, the Northern Triangle countries have a higher level of violence today than they did when they were in the midst of civil war.
Meanwhile, Costa Rica barely escapes what the World Health Organization (WHO) considers to be endemic violence. Costa Rica currently reports 9.7 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, while the WHO considers 10 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants as an epidemic.
The report shows that Central America is also struggling to keep its inhabitants out of poverty, though Costa Rica has fared better than many.
In terms of education, the report states that Nicaragua is the most illiterate country in the region.
Finally, life expectancy in the region has increased from 71.9 years to 74.9 years of age in the last 10 years. Costa Rica continues to be the country with the highest life expectancy in Central America, with a life expectancy of 80 years of age.