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Wednesday 31 October 2007

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Costa Rican Justice System From Bad To Worse, Former Justice And Security Minister Says
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Costa Rican Justice System From Bad To Worse, Former Justice And Security Minister Says
According to lawyer and former minister of Justicia y de Seguridad, Juan Diego Castro, Costa Rican justice has gone from bad to worse, and the impunity rate has reached 92.7% and the government, politicians and the Poder Judicial is doing nothing to fix it.

Castro made his views public in a report he calls the "la pirámide de la injusticia” (the pyramid of injustice) that is made up of 17 pages of a study of the judicial system by the law firm Jurisis.

The report details the number of cases opened by the Poder Judicial, the number of cases with sentences and without since 1992.

According to Castro, the report reveals the deterioration of the justice system and the increase of insecurity, blaming the politics promoted by the Fiscal General (chief prosecutor), Francisco Dall’Anese Ruiz, the justices of the Supreme Court and the Penal Code reforms of 1998.

The report says that the policies by Dall’Anese, whose is running for a second term as his current term ends on November 30, is erratic and the Ministerio Público has been incapable of completing its duty, with almost 93% of the cases without convictions.

Castro was even more critical saying that the report indicates that out of every 100 persons charged only 2 end up in jail, waving the statistics of the report in his hand before the news cameras.

The lawyer emphasized that 2006 had the largest rate of thefts and the least number of convictions in history. "For every 100.000 inhabitants, 930 robberies were reported. The worst is that only 1.98% pf the reported crimes ended in conviction. What is happening is shocking", said Castro.

Castro added that since 1998, with the introduction of the reforms to the Código Procesal Penal, the number of convictions has been on the decrease, going from a 20% conviction rate in 1998 to 1.9% last year.

"Beginning in 1998, criminals saw the changes in the law and started robbing twice as much, according to the OIJ figures. The Fiscal is to blame, he gave a license to criminals to act with impunity if the loss is less than ¢250.000 colones (us$485)", said Castro.

Castro also refuted the argument that the rise in crime is proportional to the increase in population, saying that the premise is a lie and mockery by the security officials.

The lawyer also covered the subject of deaths and injuries resulting from drunk driving, where a driver can be found be responsible for a death or injury from a traffic accident while under the influence of alcohol and go unpunished.

"How can it be possible that the Poder Judicial spend such a significant amount of money each year, while the OIJ, police and prosecutors claim there is no money for them", said Castro.

The solution to the problem of justice, Jurisis presented a proposal of reforms, which according to Castro was filed away by the Legislative Assembly.
 



Juan Diego Castro (centre) says that the justice system in Costa Rica has gone from bad to worse and the blame is on Fiscal General, Francisco Dall'Anese, whose term ends on November 30 and who yesterday made his bid to stay.

 

 

 
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