December 11th, 2014 (InsideCostaRica.com) Business leaders are leery of the year ahead, according to a number of surveys released this week.
According to the Costa Rican Chamber of Commerce (CCCR), business confidence has sunk to a four-year low, while a number of other surveys show that few companies plan to add additional staff in the near future.
CCCR said that companies have not seen a clear direction on the country’s economic policy that would encourage investment and job creation. In addition, business leaders point to legal uncertainties, including a number of bills working their way through the Legislative Assembly that “threaten private, domestic and foreign investment and thus job creation.”
In addition, companies continue to be extremely concerned over the high cost of electricity and fuel, according to the CCCR.
The latest example comes from Costa Rica’s largest cannery, Sardimar, which laid off 90 workers on December 4th, and directly attributed the layoffs to high electricity costs. Sardimar said it was forced to lay off workers in order to afford increases in its electricity bills, and that the rising cost of electricity has put the company at a competitive disadvantage due to low energy costs in other countries.
At least two surveys released this week, including a survey by Manpower, suggest that just 15% of employers plan to add staff in the next six months. However, 10% of employers plan to reduce their staff during the same period, which would result in real job growth of just 5%.
Meanwhile, a number of sectors expect net negative job growth, including the manufacturing, construction, and service sectors, according to Manpower.
Such weak hiring demand is especially concerning considering that the commercial sector alone lost 2,099 jobs between January and October, according to data released by the CCCR.
Meanwhile, sluggish sales in a number of sectors have added to the business sector’s pessimism. The sale of vehicles, construction materials, food, beverage, and tobacco have suffered the worst slowdowns, according to the CCCR.