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Some
50.000 Children Are Working in Costa Rica
A report by the United Nations Children's Fund
(or UNICEF), says that despite the decrease of
child labour at the world level, in Costa Rica
there are still 50.000 children between the ages
of 5 and 14 working, even though that is
illegal.
With respect to children between the ages of 13
and 17 who are working, the numbers went from
30.605 to 54.562, according to the report.
Selling fruit, stickers, chiclets (gum), pencils
and just about any other item, children are on
the streets all over the country.
According to UNICEF figures, child labour in
Latin America and the Caribbean was reduced by a
two thirds between 2000 and 2004. The report
says that the number of children between the
ages of 5 and 14 working was reduced from 17.4
million to 5.7 million.
UNICEF says that an estimated 2 million children
are working in Latin America and the Caribbean,
one third working a domestics.
The report says that many children combine their
studies and work, with the purpose of
contributing to the family income.
According to figures in the report “Encuesta
Nacional sobre Trabajo Infantil” done in 2002,
44.2% of children between five and seventeen
years of age work in agriculture and more than
half of the child labour is done by males.
In Costa Rica there have been efforts to pull
children off the street and get them into the
classroom, but the results have been slow.
Currently, an estimated 70% of the child labour
is working in agriculture.
One of the concerns most important is the
indigenous, especially those located near the
Panamanian border.
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