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Foreign
Minister Tovar Says There 99
Good Reasons Why Ticos Have
Access To The San Juan River
During his last press
conference, Ministro de
Relaciones Exteriores (Foreign
Minister), Roberto Tovar Faja,
spelled out 99 fundamental
reasons why Costa Rica has the
right to navigate the río San
Juan, the river that divides the
two country.
The river is in Nicaraguan
territory and Costa Rica has no
claim to it, but it does have
the right, based on an old
agreement between the two
countries, to navigate the
river. Costa Rica has made a
formal complaint to the
International Court at the Hague
last September 28, following a
dispute with the northern
neighbour.
"Costa Rica is not claiming more
rights other than what the
related legal documents giving
Costa Rica the right to navigate
the river", said Tovar.
The Court gave Costa Rica nine
months or until August 29 to
present its charges, which then
Nicaragua has nine months to
present its countercharges.
"Costa Rica's charges, if it
where required to be presented
today, ready. However during the
remaining time new legal
documents or arguments could
surface", indicated the
Minister, who will be leaving
office in 11 days, making way
for a new Foreign Minister under
the Arias administration.
Last October, Nicaragua's
foreign ministry recalled
Ambassador Francisco Fiallos
from Costa Rica.
The dispute of the countries
over navigational rights on the
San Juan river dates back to
almost a decade. The dispute has
led President Nicaraguan Enrique
Bolaños to send troops to the
border region.
As a result of the dispute and
Costa Rica's decision to go to
the International Court,
Nicaragua imposed a 35% import
tax on all Costa Rican goods to
finance the dispute of the river
in court. Costa Rica says it
will argue that point at the
international court as well if
applied.
Nicaragua also decided that all
Costa Ricans need a visa to
enter Nicaragua, which document
is given to any Costa Rican with
the payment of us$20.
Costa Rica argues that it has
full navigation rights based on
the 1858 Canas-Jerez Treaty,
which granted ownership of the
river to Nicaragua but permitted
commercial use by Costa Rica on
a section of the river along its
border.
According to the 1858, the San
Juan, which separated the two
countries, belonged to
Nicaragua, but Costa Rica was
allowed "free and perpetual"
commercial access to the river.
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