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Guatemala Fighting Organized
Crime
The new anti-organized crime law
in Guatemala has earned broad
criticism due to loopholes in
its wording, reduced penalties
for serious crimes and
authorization of special
privileges for law enforcement
officers.
Although it was meant to meet a
national demand to fight growing
domestic organized crime, its
content invalidates its true
purpose.
Car theft and trafficking and
illegal property were excluded
at first but later included as
organized crime trading in cars
stolen overseas short to its
approval.
Car theft, one of the most
common and most violent crimes
in Guatemala, included in 2005
nearly 8,500 cases, 70 percent
with firearms and still
unsolved.
The original law did not target
the sale of goods of illegal
origin and the law limited
punishment to custom´s traffic.
Serious crimes like drug
trafficking, kidnapping and
murder will enjoy substantial
penalty reduction to half the
previous stipulated punishment.
Human rights organizations
voiced concern with the
prerogatives given to law
enforcement, namely police and
justice officials.
The law will also okay phone
tapping, plus the recording and
reproduction of private
conversations and copying
documents that may later serve
as evidence in trials.
The law also targets criminal
association but that may open
the door to hounding popular
organizations if their actions
are labeled as terrorism or to
provoke public disorder.
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