|
Millions of Central American
Children Suffer Child Labour
The International Labour
Organization (ILO) assured that
2.5 million children in the
Dominican Republic and Central
America are forced to work,
because of the poverty in which
they live.
Of more than 246 million
children suffering child labour
in the world, 350,000 are from
Honduras, said Rigoberto Astorga,
Regional Coordinator of the ILO
International Program for
Eradication of Child Labour (IPEC)
on Monday.
Investigations conducted by IPEC,
based in Costa Rica, revealed
that the average age of minors
when they start working is
between 10 and 11 years,
although many of them start when
they are seven years old.
Male children are mostly
involved in working in
agriculture, and selling things
on the street, and females are
mainly hired for domestic labour.
These studies showed that almost
50 percent of children working
in this region and in the
Dominican Republic have no
access to education, Astorga
said.
"One of the main causes of child
labour is poverty, so it is
important to understand that the
further they are from educative
alternatives, the more the
circle widens. Boys and girls
limited in their education
accept low-salary jobs, and in
conditions of greater
exploitation," he pointed out.
"Many of the girls working in
domestic tasks are not paid the
minimum salary established by
law, and in many cases, they do
not even receive any economic
remuneration, working for food
and accommodation; they are
submitted to long working hours
which may affect their health,
sexual harassment,
discrimination, loss of their
identity, and absence of leisure
and educative activities," he
added.
It is important to guarantee
their access to education, as a
means to break the cycle, and
avoid perpetuation of poverty,
he concluded.
|
|