XIV Cumbre Iberoaméricana Begins
Today
Attended by 21 nations, the
14th Ibero American Summit
starts tonight at the Teatro
Nacional at 7pm with the
inauguration ceremony.
The summit is being held in
Costa Rica and will go through
Sunday as Latin American nations
and those from the Iberian
Peninsula to discuss
multi-lateral cooperation
programs, aimed at improving the
quality of life of the citizens
in all of these nations.
The conference is held in
different countries every year.
The topic of the conference is
"Educate to progress", a
proposal to convert debt into
investment on education as a
"true means for the progress of
society.
Even though organizing the
summit costs Costa Rica some
$1.2 million, Minister of
Foreign Affairs Roberto Tovar
asserted that it is rather an
investment.
e backed his words by pointing
out that some 3,000 visitors
were expected for the Summit,
and that their sole expenses
here would more than balance the
investment made.
Fifteen presidents, the King
and Queen of Spain, Juan Carlos
I y Sofía de Grecia, and two
prime ministers head the list of
international representatives
along with 800 news reporters
that will be Costa Rica.
Presidents not attending the
event are; Fidel Castro from
Cuba; Ricardo Lagos, of Chile;
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, from
Brasil; Alejandro Toledo, of
Perú; Jorge Sampaio, from
Portugal and Portugal's prime
minister, Pedro Santana.
For tonight, the area around the
Teatro Nacional is being
completely blocked off as
security measures are being put
into place, including the
evacuation of surrounding
buildings.
The owners of the commercial
complex, Las Arcadas, that
houses the offices of
Insidecostarica.com, located
directly in front of the Teatro
Nacional, gave all tenants
notice that no one is to remain
in the building after 6pm, at
the request of the Ministerio
Público.
5,000 industrial jobs lost
The scant growth that
characterizes industrial production this year resulted in the
dismissal of almost 5,000 permanent employees from January through
September.
Industrial production - not including the high-technology sector -
increased only 1 percent in September - as compared to the same
month in 2003 -, according to the monthly index of economy activity
from the Central Bank.
The Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS) confirmed the data by
reporting that the number of formal workers in the industrial sector
decreased from 123,000 to 118,000 the first nine months this year.
Industry accounts for almost one fifth of the domestic production,
and in September it employed 12 of every 100 workers.
Industrial sectors explained that the lower growth experienced this
year results from the increase in raw materials -particularly oil
and steel-, a decrease in domestic sales, and the competition from
factories in China.
Good Living
Costa Rica placed 35th in a
world ranking of countries where the living is good, sponsored and
printed by The Economist.
Ireland tops the list, while Costa Rica is above Brazil, Argentina,
Uruguay, and Panama, and is surpassed in Latin America only by Chile
(31st) and Mexico (32nd).
The British weekly's ranking took in over 111 countries and analyzed
factors such as per capita income, health standards, freedom,
unemployment, family life, weather, political stability, security,
and equality of gender.
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Coffee Producers in Costa Rica
Reap Rewards of Canadian Solar
Technology
Using the latest solar
technology, a Canadian-led
partnership is helping coffee
producers in Costa Rica save
energy and help the environment.
Canadian Trade Counsellor Sylvy
Gariepy of the Canadian Embassy
in Costa Rica unveiled a
cutting-edge solar coffee-drying
test site in Tilaran - the
largest of its kind in Central
America.
"This is an exciting day for the
future of solar energy in
agricultural applications," said
Ms. Gariepy. "This facility
exemplifies the unlimited
potential and benefits of this
renewable energy source."
The site was developed by
Natural Resources Canada (NRCan),
the Government of Canada's
Technology Early Action Measures
(TEAM) program, Conserval
Engineering Inc. of Toronto and
Coopeldos R.L., a coffee-growing
cooperative in Costa Rica.
"This project is another example
of Canada's leadership in
developing innovative approaches
to reducing greenhouse gas
emissions (GHG) that will have
lasting benefits at home and
around the world," said the
Honourable R. John Efford,
Minister of Natural Resources
Canada. "Increasing energy
efficiency and using clean,
renewable energy sources are
essential to addressing climate
change."
At the Tilaran plant, 850 square
metres of Conserval's Solarwall®
panels were installed on the
roof. Intake fans draw in warmed
air from the perforated panels
to dry the coffee beans. The
Solarwall technology was
developed with support from
NRCan, is 40 percent more
efficient and costs 25 percent
less than conventional solar
products.
"Coopeldos has shown leadership
in the coffee industry by
switching to solar energy, and
their customers, including
Starbucks, are benefiting from
the quality and taste of the
solar-dried coffee beans," said
John Hollick, President of
Conserval Engineering Inc.
"For Coopeldos R.L., this is a
great opportunity because it
fulfils two of our institutional
goals: quality and innovation.
The use of technologies that
protect our environment is one
more element our clients will
consider when they choose our
coffee. It is not only organic
and of the highest quality, but
it is also produced with a
technology that avoids
deforestation, whereas our
previous system ran on wood,"
explains Juan Carlos Álvarez,
General Manager of Coopeldos R.L.
This project was sparked by a
Canadian-led study of the
International Energy Agency's
Solar Heating and Cooling
Program. The study found solar
crop-drying systems result in
significant energy savings,
reduced use of fossil fuels and
lower GHG emissions.
The Tilaran facility is one of
six test sites - the others are
in Panama, China and India.
These sites are expected to
reduce carbon dioxide emissions
by 1,000 tonnes a year,
primarily by displacing fossil
fuels. The projects in Costa
Rica and Panama are also helping
to prevent deforestation by
reducing the amount of wood
burned.
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