Judge Reduces Calderón's
Prison Time From Nine Months To
Two; Wife Interviewed by
Prosecutors
Former
president Rafael Angel Calderón
got is Christmas present early
yesterday.
Following his appeal to a lower
court judge Carmen María
Peraza's order to preventive
detention of nine months, the
appeals court judge, Didier
Mora, ruled that Calderón should
remain in preventive detention,
but only for two months.
Calderón will be able to leave
jail on December 22, two months
after his initial admission to
the La Reforma prison on October
22.
Calderón had appealed Peraza's
decision at a hearing that began
last Thursday and was cut short
after the former president
suffered ill health and was
taken to hospital. He spend two
days at the Clinica Católica
under doctor's care and heavy
prison guard.
Calderón was returned to the
prison on Saturday afternoon and
then headed back to court on
Monday for two days of hearings.
Judge Mora's decision was
announced yesterday afternoon
and came as a shock to many, who
now believe that Fiscalía's
unrelenting attack on corruption
is now weakened and the whole
process is going the "tico" way.
Calderón, at 55 years of age,
was president of Costa Rica from
1990 to 1994. He is being
accused in the Fischel-Caja
case.
The judge's decision is firm and
decisive and cannot be appealed.
However, the Fiscalía can submit
a new order for preventive
detention after December 22.
Calderón's lawyer, Gonzalo
Castellón, explained that the
court decision was based on the
fact that is not necessary for
the former president to spend
the next nine months in
preventive detention, as the
investigation against him can be
concluded within two months,
enough time for the Ministerio
Público to do its job.
Castellón admitted that what
they were expecting is a
decision to move his client from
preventive detention to house
arrest. The lawyer added that
the investigation is in advanced
stage and should be completed in
no time.
Meanwhile, as the former
president was waiting the
judge's decision, his wife,
Gloria Bejarano Olmeda, was
being interviewed by
prosecutors, where she told them
she could not remember anything
about the us$93.000 cheques paid
to her in March of 2003.
Bejarano is not being implicated
in any way, she was called in to
the Fiscalía to clear up some
items that are in question in
the case against her husband.
Her lawyer, Gonzalo Castellón,
told the press that Bejarano was
being called to testify before
the Unidad de Delitos Económicos
as a hostile witness and now
it's up to them if they believe
her version or not.
Constitutional Court Rejects
Rodríguez Motion of Habeas
Corpus
While
former president Rafael Angel
Calderón got good news
yesterday, his cellblock mate
did not fare so well with the
judges.
Miguel Angel Rodríguez who was
ordered in preventive detention
for six months after two weeks
of house arrest, had made an
application of Habeas Corpus
before the Constitutional Court
or Sala IV as it is commonly
referred, that his jailing was
unwarranted.
The Sala IV rejected the motion.
Rodríguez will stay put for now.
Rodríguez was ordered under
house arrest following his
return to Costa Rica on October
15 after stepping down as
Secretary General of the
Organization of American States
(OAS), implicated in the
ICE-Alcatel deal for receiving
monies from Alcatel, as well as
receiving money from the
government of Taiwan while he
was in office.
The Fiscalía appealed the lower
court decision. The Superior
(Appeals) court overturned the
decision and ordered Rodríguez
to the La Reforma prison, where
is he is being housed in the
same cell block as Calderón.
The Sala IV said in it's
decision, that the preventive
detention order against the
former president is warranted,
believing there is sufficient
evidence tying him to the
charges and that the order is
fulfills the legal requirements
as established.
Rodríguez will now have to wait
three months before his first
mandatory review on the
preventive detention order.
Vargas Leaves Prison
Eliseo Vargas, former president
of the Caja Costarricense de
Seguro Social (CCSS), was
ordered to leave jail yesterday,
where he has been in preventive
detention since September 8.
His release is conditional on
Vargas signing in at the
Fiscalía every two weeks, barred
from leaving the country and not
having any contact with any of
the witnesses of accused in the
Fischel-CCSS case, that
includes, Corporación Fischel
president, Walter Reiche Fischel
and former president of Costa
Rica, Rafael Angel Calderón, who
are both in preventive
detention.
Second Circuit Court judge
Rafael Gullock Vargas made the
decision for the release.
Eliseo Vargas was the key
witness that resulted in the
detention of Calderón, after
spending several weeks in
detention and seeing his
daughter implicated, Vargas
decided to tell prosecutors more
about the Fischel-CCSS case.
He told prosecutors of how
Calderón was the key player
behind the commission paid to
the the Fischel corporation and
who got what and how much.
Vargas told prosecutors that he
got double of the others, since
he had been a legislator at the
time of the approval of the loan
and the president of the CCSS
when the us $39 million dollar
loan was paid by the government
of Finland for the purchase of
medical equipment by the Caja.
Vargas was rumoured to have
struck a deal with prosecutors,
getting charges dropped against
his daughter and a release from
preventive detention following
his testimony. Calderón was
detained on October 22 and
Vargas remained in detention.
However, yesterday, it seems the
rumours were well founded.
Union Wants Karen Olsen
Questioned
Union leaders of
the Hospital San Juan de Dios
have made a request to the
Ministerio Público, to make
arrangements for the return of
Karen Olsen, former legislative
deputy and mother of former
president José María Figueres
Olsen.
Union leaders want the
Ministerio Público to
investigate her role in the "Credito
Español" (Spanish Credit), a
loan that was given to Costa
Rica by the government of Spain
in 1997. Union leaders say that
are too many unanswered
questions.
According to judicial sources,
the Fiscalía (prosecutor's
office) has the files on the
Spanish Credit sealed. The loan
was for us$40 million dollars.
Doctor and medical staff that
comprise the Union, say the
equipment bought with the
Spanish Credit money was of poor
quality and in some cases,
overpaid.
Some examples given by Union
leaders is the purchase of 75
ambulances at more than
us$46.000 each. Questions were
raised by officials at the time,
but the purchase was completed
and many of the ambulances have
had problems from day one, some
constantly in the repair shop.
Icuatro S.A. appears as the
major supplier of the equipment
purchased with the Spanish
Credit. Critics at the time
complained that the prices
offered by Icuatro was much
higher than what could be paid
elsewhere.
The list of equipment purchased
from Icuatro is long and so are
the complaints that the
equipment has been faulty, not
working properly or at all, and
that the Caja Costarricense de
Seguro Social (CCSS) was ripped
off.
Figueres Olsen was president at
the time of the Spanish Credit
and it is believed that Karen
Olsen was a major player in the
negotiations in arranging the
loan and the provider of the
medical equipment.
Karen Olsen left costa Rica
several days following the news
that her son had received
us$900.000 dollars from Alcatel,
by way of his former government
advisor, Roberto Hidalgo, for
consulting work.
Karen Olsen's departure was
unannounced and is not known
clearly why she left and if she
will return to Costa Rica
voluntarily.
Naranjo With the Best Coffee
Looking for the best coffee? You don't
have to look too far.
It wasn't difficult for the coffee tasters to make their choice. The
best non brand coffee is from the coffee plantation Herbazu in
Naranjo and the best brand name coffee is the Don Quijote, also from
Naranjo.
The coffee tasters had to make their decision based on taste and
smell. The best taster award was given to Swiss, Carlos Alvez.
The awards were given at the end of the eight Semana Internacional
del Café, an annual event, that saw more than 500 coffee producers
and buyers in attendance in San José.
More Tourists Expected
This Year
Tourism Minister, Rodrigo Castro, told is
audience in Madrid, Spain, that Costa Rica will have received about
1.5 million visitors this year, which is an increase of 300.000 more
visitors than in 2003, leaving behind some us$1.5 billion dollars in
the local economy.
Castro attributed the increase to the "maturity" of the tourism
industry and the county's campaigns to promote tourism abroad.
Notwithstanding the minister's comments, the tourism industry in
Costa Rica is worried about the possible lack of accommodations,
poor treatment tourists get and the potential back logs at the Juan
Santamaria airport in San José due to the the increase in traffic.
According to tourism officials, 1.2 million or 60% of the tourists
last year came from the United States, Canada and Mexico. 200.000
Europeans visited Costa Rica last year, which an expected increase
to 250.000 for this season, which commences within the next few
weeks.
Charter flights have already started arriving in Liberia, where
tourists can be on the beach with an hour of landing.
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