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Wednesday 15 October 2008, San José, Costa Rica 

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Court Orders CCSS To Perform Tests For In Vitro Fertilization
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Court Orders CCSS To Perform Tests For In Vitro Fertilization
Although a decision in 2000 by the Sala Constitucional (Constitutiontal Court) prohibits in vitro fertilization, a decision Tuesday by the Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo forces the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS) to examine a woman who has demanded her right of in vitro fertilization.

The decision means that 48 year old Iliana Henchoz Bolaño can now receive the required medical exams and diagnostics to determine the feasibility for the in vitro procedure, a procedure that woman has been claiming as her right for the last 8 years.

The court decision means that if an in vitro fertilization is indicated the CCSS is ordered to perform the procedure as set out in the Sala IV decision of 2000.

However, judge Luís Paulino Hernández considers the decision useless in obligating the CCSS to run the exams and diagnostics, as he feels there is sufficient evidence to indicate that the results of the tests will be negative.

Bolaño expressed pleasure at the court decision as she feels she now has a chance at having a family, a family she has been wanting for the last eight years, when she first made her appeal to the Constitutional Court when the CCSS first refused her treatment.

"Costa Rica becomes the first Latin American country that orders its Social Security to treating people with infertility", said Gerardo Trejos, lawyer for Bolaño.

In making their decision, judges Julio Cordero, Alner Palacios and José Hernández considered that the Sala Constitucional decision did not prohibit in vitro fertilization, but rather the method used in the country.

According to the judges, medical science has evolved in such a way that the procedure can be performed without violating rights of an embryo.

For his part, the president of the CCSS, Eduardo Doryan, said that the CCSS lawyers will be closely be examining the court decision and order.

In vitro (Latin: within the glass) refers to the technique of performing a given experiment in a controlled environment outside of a living organism; for example in a test tube. In vitro fertilization is a well-known example of this.

 
 
 

 

 

 
 

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