Thursday 17 July 2008, San José, Costa Rica

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Central Bank Intervenes To Put Brakes On Runaway Exchange Rate
Following Tuesday's US dollar climb of ¢17 colones, the largest single jump in one day since the introduction of the "bandas cambiaras" (band) system, the currency continued the same trend Wednesday.

The financial institution with the highest sell rate was the BCT, posting an exchange rate of ¢560 colones per US dollar, while the Banco Cathay had the highest buy rate of ¢547.

The state banks - Banco de Costa Rica (BCR) and Banco Nacional (BN) - both held their rates equal, setting the buy at ¢546 and sell at ¢556 at 10:29am and 10:37am. Both banks refrained from moving the exchange in the afternoon has had been the custom since Monday.

One co-operative, the Cooperativa COOCIQUE R.L offered the buy at ¢561 and the exchange house, Casa de Cambio Teledolar S. A., held the buy firm at ¢562 since 8:49am.

All banks and financial institutions are report, within minutes of any change, their rates to the Central Bank which then posts it on its website. Click here for the BCCR website.

Some experts believe that the exchange rate will remain constant at the level for the coming days, while others believe the upwards trend to continue and may hit ¢570 colones to one US dollar before levelling out.

The Central Bank after keeping on the sidelines and promises not intervene, did just that last night, setting the band high at ¢555.37 and low ¢500, changing from a previous high of ¢572.55 and low of ¢488.27. The ceiling limit will be increased ¢0.06 colones per day.

In a statement the Central Bank said it acted to moderate the abrupt changes in the exchange rate.

Costa Rica has been using the exchange band system since October 2006 and daily publishes a "reference rate".

However, according to the BCCR president, Francisco de Paula Gutiérrez, financial institutions can set their rates higher and lower of the reference rate, which is primarily used by wholesalers and banks can buy and sell at rates higher than that set by the Central Bank.

Some recommendations by experts include not to take out loans in dollars if earnings are in colones; beware of the risks involved in taking out loans in dollars; and to save in dollars.
 

 

 

 
 

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