Costa Rica in Crisis
Unions, Truckers
and Government Talk
Union leaders and truckers and
government officials sat down at
the bargaining table last night,
however, following 45 minutes of
discussions, talks were broken
off.
The truckers are demanding
the release of the trucks
confiscated by police in the
early hours of Wednesday
morning, when police used force
to remove the blockades that
choked the Central Valley and
the rest of the country.
Most of the confiscations
occurred in the area of Ochomogo,
where 40 trucks were confiscated
by police at that one location.
However, the government is
insisting that it cannot
influence the Poder Judicial -
the judicial courts. The matter
is the hands of the courts and
the Executive branch - the
government - cannot tell the
Judicial branch - the courts -
what to do.
While union negotiators and
trucker representatives continue
dialogue with the government,
truckers are still blocking some
routes along the Interamerican
highway and other routes leading
to the Pacific and Atlantic
coasts.
Road blocks at San Ramon
continued all day yesterday,
stopping all traffic movement
between Puntarenas and
Guanacaste with the Central
Valley. Roadblocks at San Mateo,
the road that leads to Jacó
Beach and Quepos were also
reported blocked.
Unconfirmed reports also said
that road blocks were in places
like Siquirres and Matina, the
route to Limon and Perez Zeledon,
in route to the southern zone.
Marjorie Lizano, spokesperson
for the truckers, told
television news teams covering
the conference, that the
government had committed itself
to having the trucks released.
However, moments later, Ricardo
Toledo, Minister for the
Presidency, said that they
cannot do what is not in their
power, as the decision does not
depend on them. Toledo told the
press that "we will do all we
can".
The meeting was attended by the
various union leaders that
decided to join the trucker's
movement on Thursday,
representatives of the truckers
and along with Toledo, Javier
Chaves, Minister of Transport,
Ovidio Pacheco, Minister of
Labour and Randall Quirós, Vice
Minister to the Presidency.
The Ministry for the Presidency
said that those groups
interested in negotiating a
settlement to the situation are:
la Cámara Costarricense de
Transportistas Unitarios, la
Cámara de Transportistas,
Trasportadora Díaz y Cordero S.
A., la Cámara Nacional de
Autobuseros, la Cámara Nacional
de Transportistas de Carga, el
Foro Nacional de Taxistas and la
Asociación Nacional del Sector
Empresarial Automotriz, who
groups the country's auto
mechanics.
At the root of the protest is
the request by the truckers to
annul the Riteve contract, the
company that has the exclusive
contract for all vehicular
technical revision in Costa
Rica.
Truckers say that Riteve is too
onerous on them and that their
strict adherence to the rules
don't reflect the poor road
conditions in Costa Rica. Also,
they say that Riteve is a
"private monopoly" and that is
not permitted under Costa Rica's
constitution.
The government counters that
Riteve is only providing
services under a 10 year
contract and that it's the
Ministerio de Obras Publica y
Transporte (MOPT) that sets the
rules and requirements that
Riteve applies.
Minster Chavez told truckers
that the MOPT will be closely
looking the operations and
practices of Riteve and make the
necessary changes and that the
MOPT has given Riteve orders to
change some of the 550 items on
the inspections list from
"grave" - serious deficiencies
to "leve" or minor deficiencies.
However, Chavez told the
truckers that the MOPT will not
compromise on vehicle safety and
the contamination of the
environment.
The other question that the
truckers had wanted answered was
to the ownership of Riteve SyA.
It was confirmed last night that
the vehicle inspection company
is made up of two partners - 55%
of the company held by Spanish
interests, and 45% held by
Alajuela businessman, Marvin
Herrera Alvarado - who along
with the Spanish owners and his
family members make up the
Riteve board of directors.
Herrera is also owner of the bus
transportation company TUASA who
has the concession route
Alajuela to San José. The TUASA
buses are the "red" buses that
run from downtown Alajuela to
downtown San José, in
competition with the "beige"
buses operated by Station Wagon
Alajuela, who provides services
along the same route. Herrear is
believed to have resigned from
the TUASA board of directors and
day to day management of the bus
company when he took interest in
Riteve.
Meanwhile, union leaders are
protesting the governments
recent increase in public
salaries and that the
legislature not pass the free
trade agreement - Tratado Libre
de Comercio - that Costa Rica,
along with the other Central
American countries and the
Dominican Republic has signed
with the United States. The
agreemenent is known as CAFTA -
Central America Free Trade
Agreement. In Costa Rica it is
being referred to as the
TLC. |