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Insidecostarica.com - San José, Costa Rica -   Friday 23  December  2005

 
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MEXICO
:
Tracking Down the Serial Killer of Poor, Elderly Women
Adrián Reyes

MEXICO CITY,  (IPS) - "When someone asks how old I am, I say I'm 15, just in case the 'little old lady killer' is listening," said 78-year-old pensioner Beatriz Juárez, her irony masking her fear of a killer on the loose who is blamed for the murders of nearly 50 people in Mexico City.

Police in the Mexican capital acknowledge that they are dealing with a serial killer. According to police reports, in 1998 there were three homicides of elderly women; from 1999 to 2002 there were two or three per year; in 2003 the killings climbed to 12; in 2004 they totalled 17; and 11 have been reported so far in 2005.

The victims are women aged 70 or over, who live alone and belong mainly to the poorer social strata.

The city's office of the attorney general has declared a state of alert for elderly women because of fears that the murderer will strike again. The police have an identikit sketch of the killer based on witness testimony.

According to the police, he is a strongly-built man, 1.70 metres tall, who dresses up as a woman in order to win the confidence of his victims. He is apparently aided and abetted by a woman. He usually passes himself off as a nurse or a representative of some government institution that provides economic assistance or health care to the elderly.

"We must not let strangers into the house, we must avoid walking alone in the streets, we must not tell anybody we live alone, and we have to join the volunteer brigades that do the rounds in apartment blocks, keeping a look out," Juárez said, repeating some of the recommendations set forth by the National Institute for Elderly People.

Rosalba Bueno, head of the Gender Project in the Department of Psychology at the private Iberoamerican University, thought there was still doubt about whether the killer is a man or a woman. She said that police will have great difficulty in capturing the murderer because they lack a scientific method for defining his or her psychological profile.

Bueno, who is also studying the case of the hundreds of women murdered in the northern border town of Ciudad Juárez, in the state of Chihuahua, told IPS that serial killers have always existed, but that they have not been studied in Mexico, least of all when the victims are women, because of gender discrimination in the culture.

More importance has not been put on the elderly women victims in Mexico City and the more than 600 women killed in Ciudad Juárez because women are culturally marginalised, which enables their attackers to go unpunished, Bueno said.

An individual who kills elderly women must have had a childhood relationship with a woman that deeply marked him. That's why he now chooses his victims according to specific physical characteristics. He studies them, gets involved with them, prepares the crime scene as if it were a stage, and then murders them. "He is leaving tracks so that his work may be recognised and so that someone, somehow, will stop him," the psychologist added.

More than 300 police have joined the special team of 100 agents assigned to investigate and solve the case. Víctor Hugo Moneda, executive director of the Directorate of Criminal Investigations in the Office of the Public Prosecutor, called on the public to take part in preventive measures, as he recognised that no matter how many police are put on the streets, it will not stop the murders.

Criminologist Miguel Ontiveros, head of the National Institute of Criminal Science, stated that on the basis of the cases analysed, the criminal is a narcissistic egomaniac who was possibly abused as a child and who has a sexual identity problem. He always hangs or beats his victims to death.

Ontiveros warned that the killer might change his disguise, due to the major deployment of police.

He is probably following the news on the media, and "by this time he knows that there is an intensive police operation to capture him. He is a good actor who can change his appearance, and that's why it is so important to take precautionary measures to detect any unusual movements around elderly people," he advised.

The lack of results has led lawmakers from the conservative ruling National Action Party, who are in the opposition in the Mexico City government, to put intense pressure on left-wing Mayor Alejandro Encinas.

PAN legislators are pressing the mayor to dismiss Mexico City Attorney General Bernardo Batiz on grounds of inefficiency. Encina's response is that it is not easy to capture this murderer, and that he is determined to solve this case before his administrative term ends in December 2006.

In spite of all its modern resources, it has taken the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as long as 10 years to track down certain serial killers in the United States, said criminologist Gabriel Barrón, a member of the FBI who joined the Mexican police investigation in October.

Out of nearly 105 million Mexicans, some 8.2 million are over 60, and 60 percent of the elderly are women who live alone or with a relative. Twenty percent of over-60s live in extreme poverty, according to the National Population Council.


 

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