Costa Rica, Saturday 16 January 2010


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Bank Cards With No Protection!
By David Playfair*

Christmas turned into Halloween this year with a little trick played on December 23rd. We didn’t notice the trick until two weeks later when we were checking our corporate bank account because of a discrepancy in balancing, as we preparing for a real estate transaction requiring all the money available in that account.

We were shocked to find a withdrawal from our account for USD $ 14,782.30 and a surprising correlation to an existing vendor that takes out about $ 25.00 a month. We didn’t realize until after our first fit of outrage, that the regular automated payment corresponded to about 14,782 colones.

After contacting the vendor through a very intensely written email, then through our architect for our project (since my rage eliminated any possibility of verbal communication in Spanish), they assured us that they knew of the problem and that it was a mistake by the bank.

The vendor then put us in touch with a company that handles credit/debit card transactions here in Costa Rica (Credomatic), who then assured me by telephone that they were very sorry for the mistake and it would be corrected the next day in the afternoon. He very specifically said it would be late afternoon (on a Friday).

Unfortunately, the afternoon on that Friday, January 8th, progressed with no action in our bank account whatsoever and we contacted him again. The story changed slightly to the supposed fact that the money had been credited back to the bank via the card on January 5th, three days earlier. However strange it seemed that he made us wait until Friday afternoon to tell us this, we contacted the bank through two channels, both resulting in a dead end.

The bank told us that there was no record of any credit to the account and that we should bring in whatever documents we have for proof of this. I asked what kind of documents the bank required to prove that the money had been credited back to us and we were met with stunned silence and then the phrase, “whatever documents they gave you”.

I tried to reason with the bank representative by telling her that they had indeed just sent us two documents that seemingly showed their internal system crediting back over 8 million colones, but I asked how that was going to prove anything to the bank? I reasoned, if they couldn’t find any money now why would someone else’s documents somehow miraculously allow them to find the money then? She had no answer for this, so I continued with the possibility of emailing these documents to her and her supervisor, to which she responded that we could indeed do that.

Of course, they may not get to it for a week, she said, but I took it that she thought it couldn’t hurt. She mentioned that it was late on Friday afternoon, so there was little she could do.

Feeling dizzy by the run-around we appeared to be getting down every path, I emailed Credomatic again with this news and they responded with a name and number at the bank who apparently was aware of the situation. Why, again, he chose to hold this information until that point we’ll never know. We called that number late on Friday, not expecting any answer at that point, but assuming that we could leave a message. It rang busy. It rang busy all the next day as well and we gave up, finally figuring out that the number was incorrect.

During this little adventure, we made the decision to bring our lawyer into the matter, so we arranged with him to meet us at the bank on Monday morning with the documents Credomatic supplied us.

I joined our lawyer at one of the branches and went through the paces of explaining the situation, showing them the documents from Credomatic and having the representative make some phone calls. She then assured us that the money would be in the account “mañana”.

Further, she said that the fellow in charge of this was making an “exception” and would get this done by tomorrow, as if giving our money back was some great favour. Apparently, the credit wasn’t going to be applied until the following Friday.

Now, knowing Costa Rica the way I do I didn’t have a lot of faith in the idea that their version of “mañana” and my version of tomorrow were in agreement; however, we left giving the bank the benefit of the doubt. What is funny is that I didn’t even bother asking for the interest I should have earned on that money for the 3 weeks, or any other reparation that I’m quite certain I would have asked for and received in Canada or the US. My expectations were lowered to simply getting the money back – sometime in the future – and making certain this could not happen again!

“Mañana” came and went. No money appeared in the account.

The day after, the money finally arrived in our account and we were overcome with glee. Exactly three weeks, many phone calls, and a visit to the bank with my lawyer was all it took to fix a banking error.

Of course, there are many issues with this scenario that concerns us now and in the future while banking in Costa Rica, but there are some precautions that can be taken as well.

The issues are as follows:

1) The vendor that received over 8 million colones just before Christmas should have notified us of this situation, but decided it was best to avoid it until we contacted them over two weeks later.

2) The credit/debit processing company, Credomatic, could have also contacted us since they have accepted responsibility for the mistake citing “Por un error en nuestros sistemas”, but again, they decided not to bother.

3) The bank, apparently clueless to the situation, let over $14,000 leave our account without any question or holdback. Given this was a regular transaction for about $25 to the same vendor every month, you would think that there may be some checks and balances for this sort of thing. For example, we were travelling in another city in the US recently and made a couple purchases, only to have the last one (for a measly $600) stopped and verified by phone by the credit card company. You would think that the bank would do the same thing, but no.

It would seem that they would have released every dime in that account if a transaction went through for that amount. Further, this bank seemed unconcerned about the issue and certainly didn’t show any motivation to fix it. What strikes me as ironic is the fact that interbank transfers within Costa Rica (SINPE) are highly scrutinized and have a limit of around $3000. Apparently, no such scrutiny is applied to credit/debit card transactions.

4) The recourse has been to discuss this issue with multiple parties, have assurances given to us, only to find that nothing happens and we are without the money indefinitely. The resolution finally came after bringing our lawyer to the bank with us – for a banking transaction error!

Some precautions that could be taken in the future:

1) Do not leave a great deal of money in an account attached to a bank card, or do not give out that bank card number. Instead, keep a minimal amount in any account attached to a bank card/visa/mastercard that you use in Costa Rica and transfer money from another account when needed.

Of course, you must ensure that the accounts are not connected, as banks in Costa Rica will simply remove money from another account, if the first account is to be overdrawn. They will only reject the transaction if they can’t find any money in the account or accounts.

2) Ask that a limit is set on the amount that can be withdrawn from a given bank account, but don’t rely on it.

3) Keep all your money under your mattress. (Just kidding.)


*Dave Playfair is President & CEO of EcoVida Holdings Corporation S.A.
Email: [email protected]

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