Costa Rica in Crisis
The Crisis is Over. So, Who Won?
For ten days Costa Rica was
mired in strikes, protests and
blockades that tried to paralyze
the country. Many were affected
by the actions of those who
wanted to force the government
to make changes.
Truckers were strong in the
demands that the government
annul the Riteve contract that
gave the company the monopoly on
vehicular inspection, creating
roadblocks in attempt to choke
the Central Valley. A police
action was required to re-open
the roads.
Many public employees joined the
truckers in protests and
marches. Their contention also
included the recent salary
increase for this half of the
year and the free trade
agreement - Tratado Libre de
Comercio (TLC) - Costa Rica and
neighbouring Central American
countries signed with the United
States.
Over the weekend government and
union and trucker
representatives sat down to a
dialouge.
Yesterday it was announced that
the parties had reached an
agreement. So, what did the
parties agree to?
The government agreed that it
would undertake to review the
Riteve situation and make the
changes necessary, though it
would not, nor could it annul
the contract as was being
demanded.
The government also added a 0.5%
increase to the 4.5% increase it
announced last month. This
action by the government
produced the resignation of
Revenue Minister, Alberto Dent,
who felt he wasn't consulted
before the decision, and goes
against the Minister's firm
stand in his attempt to put the
country back into a positive
financial position.
Some claim the government was
the winner in this national
crisis, while others say the
people won. The debate will go
on for some time.
Political analysts point out
that civil order was disrupted
and that is worrisome for the
future.
Protestors used pressure tactics
to force the politicians to
listen, a tactic that could be
commonplace in the future.
Others say that the flow of
information is a problem. The
"system" does not manage it
well, union organizers can
easily manipulate the people in
to participating in events which
are totally clear to them.
Costa Rica saw it's first public
demonstration back in 2000, when
the "ICE Combo" was the hot
debate of the day, when the
Rodriguez administration wanted
to split up and private the
Instituto Costarricense de
Electricidad (ICE).
Protestors took the streets,
marching on Avenida Segunda. The
government gave in to public
pressure. The Combo was
scrapped.
Rogelio Ramos, Minister of
Public Security, said in his
opinion, the country and
democracy are the winners in
this crisis. "A fundamental
obligation of the government is
to listen to the people. In this
case, the governmnet listened to
this group, as it will with
others in the future", Ramos
told the Spanish daily Diario
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