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Saturday 22 May 2004

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Kanev Not Alone
Arthur Kanev, 56, is the first person to be extradited from the United States to face the law in Costa Rica, on charges of corruption and abuse of a minor.


Tico-Nica Camilo Mejía Castillo (right), outside the military court in Fort Stewart, Georgia, yesterday, accompanied by his lawyer, Gale Glazer, following his guilty verdict of desertion.

Today's Stories:
Kanev Not Alone
Leftist Sandinista Singer is Father of Soldier-Deserter
Lottery Vendors May Strike
Foreign Drivers Immune to Traffic Fines
Colombia sets up first security posts in concentration zone
Argentine president inks draft law to send troops to Haiti
Brazilian president leaves for China visit


Jubilant Spaniards will flock into the streets of Madrid today to celebrate Crown Prince Felipe's marriage to former television anchorwoman Letizia Ortiz.

Wedding guests include the first lady of Costa Rica, Sra. Leila Rodríguez Stahl de Pacheco.

However, Kanev is not alone. Eight foreigners are in prison doing time for abuse of children, five of which are Americans. And another 15 foreigners like Kanev, are in jail waiting their day in court.

A woman identified as Sharon Ann Castillo, like Kanev, fled from Costa Rica after she was given bail and required to sign in with police on a regular basis. She and her husband, Ervin Castillo, recruited young girls to work as prostitutes. The man was senteced to eight years in prison, while the woman is still at large.

Now that Kanev is in Costa Rica, his trial could come as early as July. If convicted, Kanev faces a maximum sentence of 30 years.


Leftist Sandinista Singer is Father of Soldier-Deserter
A soldier convicted Friday of deserting his U.S. Army unit in Iraq is the son of Nicaragua's most prominent leftist singer, who wrote the line "Let's fight the Yankee, enemy of humanity" into Nicaragua's former Sandinista anthem.

The father, Carlos Mejia Godoy, condemned Friday's verdict, saying his son, Staff Sgt. Camilo Mejia, was convicted and sentenced to a year in jail and a bad conduct discharge in retaliation for having mentioned abuse of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers.

"We expected this verdict," Mejia Godoy said, noting "my son's situation worsened after he bravely revealed the torture he had witnessed against Iraqis."

Mejia Godoy has said in recent interviews that he opposed his son joining the U.S. army, but didn't try to stop him.

Mejia Godoy wrote scores of leftist-oriented songs, including the anthem for the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which ruled Nicaragua from 1979 to 1989.

The line about "Yankee, enemy of humanity" had always proved controversial, and the Sandinista Party later dropped it from the anthem.

Mejia Godoy said his son "was prepared for this and whatever came, because he took up this challenge with all the firmness and dignity of his Nicaraguan heart."

The younger Mejia, of Miami Beach, Fla., in fact listed his citizenship as Costa Rican, and based part of his defense against the desertion charge on an obscure, old Costa Rica-U.S. treaty which exempts citizens of that country from forced service in U.S. militias.

Camilo Mejia said he joined the Florida National Guard to help pay for college.

He was born in Nicaragua, but his mother, at that point separated from Mejia Godoy, took Camilo Mejia to live in Costa Rica at the age of one.

Mejia, 28, turned himself in in March and sought status as a conscientious objector.
 


Lottery Vendors May Strike
At every corner there is a lottery stand or someone shouting out the sale of lottery tickets. Ticos are accustomed to hearing the shouts and chants of numbers as they stroll the streets of downtown.

However, given the recent decision by the Junta de Protección Social, the government agency that runs the lotteries, to reduce to not more than 10% of their unsold lottery tickets,  lottery Vendors are threatening to go on strike if the Junta does not back down on it's policy.

Lottery Vendors who do not sell their tickets for any given lottery can return them to the Junta. Luis Polinaris, president of the Junta, explains that most vendors sell their purchases, however, there is a small group that continually returns a large portion of their purchases and this could be sold by other Vendors.

The Junta will meet this week with the Vendors for a possible solution.
 


Foreign Drivers Immune to Traffic Fines
A loophole is being examined by Transit authorities that exempts foreign drivers and vehicles from having to pay traffic fines, since there is no mechanism to obligate the offender to pay.

The exemption is in cases of drunk driving and accidents causing fatalities, whereby the vehicle is detained by Transit police.

At the moment, Transit authorities recognize fines to drivers for the likes of speeding and failing to use the seatbelt, are not collectable if the foreigner chooses not to pay, since, unlike Costa Ricans, they don't have to renew their driver's licenses.

In Costa Rica, foreigners can drive without obtaining a Costa Rican driver's license, using their own country's license.

Most troubling to Transit authorities are 6.000 or more foreign vehicles - mainly transport trucks with trailers - with their foreigner drivers who enter Costa Rica each month.

Transit officials are studying several different options that could include, the vehicle cannot leave Costa Rica without paying fines, the confiscation of plates for certain types of offences, like being overloaded.
 

Colombia sets up first security posts in concentration zone
The Colombian government has set up the first security posts in the northern "concentration zone" where they will resume peace negotiations with the paramilitary United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), officials said Thursday.

Peace Commissioner Luis Carlos Restrepo has met with police officers and governor of the Cordoba department, Libardo Lopez, to coordinate the security posts on the borders of the "concentration zone".

The forces and police will be deployed in Severinera, Los Agujos, Betanci, Los Volcanes, El Caramelo and Santafe de Ralito in the department of Cordoba. Some of the roads to the area will also be closed.

But Restrepo pledged that rights and investments of the residents in the region will be respected.

Last Thursday, the Colombian government and the AUC agreed to create a 368-square-km concentration zone in northern Cordoba province for about 400 paramilitaries to demobilize, a process that will be supervised by a mission of the Organization of American States.

The success of the peace process with the AUC will lead to the demobilization of 13,000 paramilitaries, said official sources.

In the so-called "concentration zone", the rebels will be protected by government troops and exempted from prosecution, but they will not be able to leave without government authorization.

The AUC demobilization process will also help stop Colombia's four-decade civil war, the longest in Latin America, which kills an average 3,500 people every year, they said.

Also on Thursday, the AUC proposed to create another three concentration zones like the one in Cordoba.

The right-wing paramilitary suggested on the Internet that the zones be in the regions of Bajo Cauca, Magdalena Medio Antioqueno and the Eje Cafetero. They also stressed their commitment to cease hostilities.

In a response to the proposal, Colombian Defense Minister JorgeAlberto Uribe said it will be better for the two sides to reach an agreement on the table rather than throwing out proposals before the country.
 

Argentine president inks draft law to send troops to Haiti
Argentine President Nestor Kirchner signed Friday the draft law to contribute troops to the peacekeeping mission in Haiti, announced Foreign Minister Rafael Bielsa at a press conference Friday.

The minister said they would be peace "stabilization" and not "maintenance" troops, and would be deployed against the backdrop of "unanimously voted" United Nations (UN) resolution.

He made it clear that this is a peace stabilization mission, and is not responsible for the disarmament of violent groups, which differs from the mission of the Brazilian contingent.

Bielsa considered that the dispatch of national troops would fit "the Argentine trajectory in peacekeeping actions."

The Argentina government wishes to send 275 soldiers of the National Army and 175 of the Marine Infantry, while another 50 will carry out support tasks.

The terms of the Argentine contribution were discussed till the last moments with Brazil, and an accord was reached 10 days ago during a visit of Argentine Defense Minister Jose Pampuro.

The Brazilian mission will be centered on the "imposition of peace," and will include tasks such as the disarmament of militant groups
 


Brazilian president leaves for China visit
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva left here Friday for a state visit to China to strengthen bilateral relations.

The Brazilian head of state, who described his trip to China as the most important of his administration, will arrive in Beijing Saturday. The visit is due to end on May 27.

His entourage includes Foreign Minister Celso Amorin, Development Minister Fernando Furlan, Planning Minister Guido Mantega, and Finance Minister Antonio Palocci, the Foreign Ministry said.

The other ministers that comprise the delegation are Roberto Rodrigues of agriculture, Eduardo Campos of science and technology, Walfrido Mares of tourism and Dilma Dousseff of mining and energy.

A delegation of more than 400 businessmen will also travel with the president to seek business opportunities in China.

Brazil is China's largest trade partner in Latin America, and China is Brazil's fourth largest trade partner, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

On Sunday, Lula will open the offices of the state-run oil company Petroleos de Brazil in the Chinese capital.

After the visit, Lula will travel to Mexico to attend the 3rd summit of Latin America and the European Union.
 

 
 

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