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Tense Calm in La Carpio
Only some years back, la Ciudadela La Carpio, was
only a landfill site.
Now, it has public lighting, telephones, a community
centre, schools, sewers and sidewalks. According to
the former Health Minister, Rogelio Pardo, those are
some of the promises fulfilled by the government for
the area.
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Police maintain a vigilant
watch on La Carpio after
calm was restored following
Monday's violence. More than
200 police officers, in riot
gear and armed with tear
gas, stand by in case of any
further violence. |
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On Monday, a small group of 'delinquents'
interrupted with violence a peaceful demonstration
by community organizers to ensure that the
government completes the rest of it's promises for
the community.
One of the main issues on the table is title for
their properties. Community leaders have been
pressing the government on the issue of giving them
property titles for the homes they have built on the
land and the community they have developed.
Johnny Araya, Mayor of San José, is seeking a
solution, however, government officials say that
they cannot give residents title, as the current
laws don't permit such to occur.
Araya added that the Municipality agreed only to
pave the main roads and not the internal roads and
the the public lighting is provided by the
Municipality free of charge, as well as garbage
collection and the cleaning of the streets.
Monday seven people - six policemen and one resident
- when a group turned the peaceful demonstration
into violence with rock throwing and finally
gunshots.
A majority of the residents of La Carpio are
Nicaraguans. Government officials were quick to
point out yesterday that Ticos were also involved in
the violence, that of the twelve arrested, four were
Cost Ricans.
The government of Nicaragua has said it will
investigate the disturbances. Nicaraguan Ambassador
to Costa Rica, Francisco Fiallos, said they received
numerous calls from Nicaraguan nationals of
mistreatment by Costa Rican authorities and that has
them worried.
Fiallos is waiting on a complete report that will be
send to Nicaraguan Chancellor Norman Caldera, who
will visit Costa Rica this week to meet with Costa
Rican officials.
Roberto Tovar, Minister for the Presidency, said he
will gladly receive any Nicaraguan delegation, but
this is a Costa Rican matter on Costa Rican soil and
it has nothing to do with the Nicaraguan government
and there is nothing to negotiate.
The majority of the residents of La Carpio are
Nicaraguans. Tovar expressed his opinion that most
are hard working and honorable people, save for a
few who have committed these acts of violence.
La Carpio is located in La Uruca, west of San José,
west of the amusement park "Parque de la Diversiones".
Zamora - `TV Intoxication' Killer Arrives Today
Ronny Zamora, the man whose lawyer
unsuccessfully argued that violent TV shows like "Kojak"
led him to murder a neighbor in 1977 who as a boy
was sentenced to life for killing an elderly
neighbor, traded his prison blues Tuesday for
another government-issued uniform.
After completing 27 years in prison, Zamora will
spend his last days in the United States locked up
by immigration officials until they can deport him
to his native Costa Rica.

President
Pacheco met with Zamora in
a Florida prison last December. |
Zamora is to arrive
in San Jose today.
In an unusual agreement between the two
countries, Zamora will spend the rest of his
life on parole in Costa Rica for a crime he
committed in Florida.
Ronny Zamora, now 42, was 15 when he shot
83-year-old Elinor Haggart at her Miami Beach
home in a robbery. |
Attorney Ellis Rubin claimed "TV intoxication" at
his trial. The defense also attempted unsuccessfully
to subpoena "Kojak" star Telly Savalas and experts
who had studied the effect of television on young
minds.
The sensational trial was one of the first to be
televised after cameras were allowed into Florida
courtrooms.
In an appeal, Zamora turned against his lawyer and
claimed the TV intoxication argument made a mockery
of his defense. A federal appeals court upheld the
conviction.
Zamora was sentenced to life in prison and was
released after completing the 25-year minimum. He
said in a prison interview that he wants to find
someone to start a family with when he gets to Costa
Rica.
Under the conditions of his release, Zamora will
never be able to have a drink, set foot in a bar or
leave the country without permission from a parole
officer in San Jose. He won't be able to move or
change jobs without permission.
Zamora also will have to submit to random drug
testing and pay $2,349 in restitution to his
victim's family.
In Costa Rica, Zamora will work as a messenger for a
law firm and help the country's minister of justice
set up rehabilitative prison programs similar to the
ones he attended while incarcerated.
Roxana Pacheco Arce, consul general of Costa Rica in
Miami, visited Zamora at the detention center,
presenting him with the travel documents he needs to
return to his homeland.
Pacheco Arce, the niece of Costa Rican President
Abel Pacheco, secured the unusual parole arrangement
by which Zamora was released.
She said Zamora was eager to return to San Jose,
where his parents and siblings await him. "He
was very emotional," she said. "He doesn't feel
completely free yet, but he feels very different. It
will be a total life change for him."
Before the Florida state's Parole Commission voted
May 12 to release Zamora, prosecutors argued that he
could not be properly supervised in another country.
Haggart's family also opposed Zamora's release.
Under federal law, convicted murderers who are not
U.S. citizens are usually deported.
Although Zamora signed an extradition waiver saying
he will not fight deportation back to the United
States if he violates his parole, the government of
Costa Rica does not extradite its citizens. Pacheco
Arce said she doubts that would become an issue with
Zamora.
Figueres
Address Seattle Leaders
Former Costa Rican president Jose Maria Figueres
Olsen, now chief executive of the World Economic,
will address Seattle's business, civic, and
political leaders on "Environment, Trade and
Development."
The meeting comes a week before the G-8 Summit in
Sea Island, Georgia, where a key agenda item is
private-sector-led growth and poverty alleviation.
Seattle and Washington State gets more of its income
from international trade than any other North
American city or state.
A crucial challenge facing the developed world today
is how to accommodate the legitimate economic and
social desires of more than half of the
world's population who live on less than $2 a day,
while sustaining the world's natural resource
base for future generations.
Studies by WRI indicate that poverty is at the root
of major challenges facing the environment -- from
global warming to the accelerating loss of
biodiversity.
Figueres, a WRI board member, has been tackling
this issue for most of his professional life. As
head of the World Economic Forum, he brings together
the world's political, business, and civil society
leaders for an annual meeting in Davos,
Switzerland.
When he was president of Costa Rica, Figueres made
information technology an integral part of the
country's economic development strategy,
successfully attracting high-tech companies and
manufacturing, while also bringing computers and
smart cards to rural areas.
Scoreless Draw
Sends U.S., Costa Rica to Semifinals
With both nations having already advanced to the
all-important semifinals, the United States and
Costa Rica played a 0-0 draw to close Group B play
in the CONCACAF Under-19 Final Qualifying Tournament
before 100 who braved a drizzle at Montreal's Molson
Stadium Tuesday night.
Both the U.S. and Costa Rica finished 2-0-1 with
seven points, but the Americans placed first with a
plus-24 goal differential to plus-14 for the Ticas.
In Friday's semifinals, the U.S. faces Mexico (2-1,
6), the Group A runnerup, at 5:30 p.m. (ET) at
Molson Stadium, while Costa Rica takes on Canada
(3-0, 9), the Group A winner, at 8 p.m. Canada
defeated Mexico 3-0 tonight in Ottawa.
The semifinal victors will go to the second under-19
women's world championship tournament November 10-27
in Thailand as the two representatives from CONCACAF,
the federation of North America, Central America and
the Caribbean.
Neither the U.S. or Costa Rica demonstrated much
motivation. After scoring 25 goals in their first
two outings, the Americans put just three shots on
goal against the Ticas. Costa Rica, which found net
15 times in its opening two victories, put only two
shots on frame. Overall, the U.S. outshot Costa Rica
10-2.
"I give Costa Rica a lot of credit as they were very
organized in their defending and got a lot of
numbers behind the ball," U.S. coach Mark Krikorian
said. "We certainly had our chances, but we weren't
quite precise enough with our finishing or with the
final pass, so it became a bit of a stalemate. But,
in the end, we got the result that allowed us to win
our group and now we're just looking ahead to
Mexico."
The U.S. under-19 women had won all 11 prior matches
in the 2002 CONCACAF Qualifying Tournament, the 2002
inaugural world championship tournament, which the
Americans won, and this event. The U.S. captured the
first U-19 world title by defeating Canada 1-0 on
Lindsay Tarpley's sudden-death before 47,784 in
Edmonton on September 1, 2002.
A steady, heavy rain started early in the morning
and didn't let up until the beginning of the second
half. Drainage problems caused patches of standing
water to form on the field, making it hard for the
game to develop any flow.
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Argentina
makes new offer on debt
Argentina's debt problems still cause unrest Argentina has unveiled a
new offer to repay most of its multi-billion dollar debt - including
overdue interest demanded by creditors. Under the offer, Argentina will
cut its almost $100bn debt by $60.9bn as well as issuing $38.5bn more in
new bonds.
"The proposal is made with assumptions that do not put in risk the
future of Argentina," Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna said.
He added the deal represented a 75% cut in the present net value of the
debt.
The original offer made by the government referred only to the nominal,
or face value, of the debts.
In 2002 Argentina defaulted on almost $88bn of debt, in the midst of its
worst-ever economic crisis, and investors have not seen their money
since.
In recent months foreign creditors have met the government for talks on
how much of the money it could pay back.
Investors had previously faced the prospect of losing up to
three-quarters of their money in what has become the world's biggest
sovereign crisis.
During talks on the firing of the annual World Bank and International
Monetary Fund meeting in Dubai last year the Argentine government
effectively made a "take it or leave it" offer to write off 75% of their
bonds nominal value .
The problems in Argentina have become the world's biggest sovereign debt
crisis.
"This is much better than what was being modeled under the Dubai terms,"
Ideal global economist Alberto Bernal said.
He added that under the offer interest payments would rise from 2.8% to
4.3%.
"On top of that, the new issuance will not be $22.5bn, as under Dubai,
but $38.5bn under these new terms. The difference implies the payment of
accrued interest."
ABN Amro chief economist for emerging markets Arturo Porzecanski added:
"This is certainly more positive than what was outlined in Dubai."
But he warned that the offer still falls short of what is likely to be
acceptable to most of the foreign bondholders.
Ahead of talks over the crisis in April creditors said they wanted at
least 65% of their original investment back.
Over 30 Found Dead In Brazilian Prison
Authorities entering a Brazilian prison following a three-day
rebellion found the bodies of at least 38 inmates, some of them
mutilated, police said Tuesday.
Police were still securing the Benfica detention center and feared they
could find more bodies, said Raphael Martins, a Rio police spokesman.
The revolt started Saturday and ended Monday night after police gave in
to a demand by inmates to separate prisoners belonging to different
gangs.
Rio state legislator Geraldo Moreira said he counted 28 bodies before
giving up when he entered the prison with police.
"I saw severed heads. I saw body parts thrown on the ground and in the
garbage," Moreira told the Jovem Pan radio station. "It turned my
stomach and after a while I had to walk out."
A prison guard who had been held hostage was shot dead by inmates Sunday
as he tried to escape the prison in the northern Rio district of
Leopoldina.
Rescue workers were going from cell to cell in the sprawling facility to
try to determine exactly how many inmates had been killed, said Claudia
Moraes, a police spokeswoman.
"It could take all day to get a final body count," she said.
Investigators suspect the carnage happened when rival gangs used the
rebellion as an opportunity to settle disputes.
The Rio revolt came slightly more than a month after prisoners at an
overcrowded prison in the Amazon state of Rondonia killed 14 fellow
prisoners.
The Rio prison uprising started early Saturday, when detainees
attempting to escape broke through the main gate of the detention
center. When police intervened, prisoners attacked officers, grabbed
their guns and took 26 guards and prison staffers hostage.
At least 14 of the 900 inmates managed to escape; three were recaptured
by police.
Inmates had freed some hostages during the negotiations — two on
Saturday, two on Sunday and three on Monday.
But they shot at a 42-year-old prison guard as he tried to escape on
Sunday, and he died on the way to the hospital.
Relatives of inmates camped outside the detention center claimed the
guard had been killed by police who mistook him for a fleeing prisoner.
Four policemen and five inmates were wounded in an initial shootout on
Saturday, officials said. The five injured prisoners were taken to a
hospital. None of the injuries were considered life-threatening.
Rebellions and jailbreaks are common in Brazilian prisons, which are
often criticized by human rights groups for overcrowding and abuses.
Amnesty International last week issued a report condemning "cruel,
inhuman or degrading conditions" in Brazil's prisons and youth detention
centers, where 285,000 inmates are held in a system built for 180,000.
"Overcrowding, poor sanitation, limited access to health services,
persistent use of torture, riots and prisoner-on-prisoner violence were
regularly reported" to human rights authorities in 2003, the report
said.
Moreira said the uprisings in Rio and Rondonia are evidence that
Brazil's prison system needs a complete overhaul.
"The system, as it is today, is nothing more than a machine to destroy
human lives," he said.
On Monday, in Sao Paulo, 250 miles south of Rio de Janeiro, six heavily
armed men marched into a detention center and ordered the five guards to
release the center's 188 prisoners, police said in a statement.
Police said 145 prisoners escaped, but 43 chose to remain at the center.
Police later recaptured 67 of the escapees. |