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NATIONAL NEWS  -  Sunday 18 July 2004

 

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Wanted by Costa Rican Authorities
Twenty one names make the Interpol "Red" list, wanted in Costa Rica for varying crimes, from fraud to sex abuse of minors.

One of Interpol's most important functions is to help member countries' police communicate critical crime-related information to one another using Interpol's system of international notices.


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Thus, an Interpol international notice is a document used to help the world's law enforcement community exchange information about missing persons, unidentified bodies, persons who are wanted for committing serious crimes, and criminal modus operandi.

In addition, notices are used by the International Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda to seek persons wanted for serious violations of international human rights law.

Each notice gives full details of the individual concerned and in the case of red notices, the relevant national arrest warrant or court order and specifically requests that the fugitive be traced and arrested or detained with a view to extradition.

Based on requests made by the National Central Bureaus, the General Secretariat produces notices in all four of the Organization's official languages (English, French, Spanish and Arabic). However

An Interpol Red Notice is not an international arrest warrant.  

There are 21 names on the Interpol's Wanted by Costa Rica list:

Rafael Angel, LIZONDO (ROJAS) - Drugs, Illegal Possession
Jorge Santana, SPINOZA (LEPIZ) - Sex Crimes 
Carlos Eduardo, GONZALEZ (VENEGAS) - Sex Abuse, Minors
William, GURDIAN ANGULO  - Counterfeiting, Crimes Against Property
Nader, JAZDANI - Fraud
Harry, JIMENEZ (DUARTE),  - Rapre of a Minor
Manuel de Jesus, JIMENEZ (JIMENEZ) - Forgery, Fraud
Edwin Lawrence, LOWERY REAMES  - Fraud
Warner, MADRIGUAL (RODRIGUEZ)  - Drugs
Jorge Aberto, MARTINEZ (MELENDEZ)  - Fraud
Sergio, MASIS (MATA) - Fraud
Cesar Raul, MALO JUVERA (ORDORICA)  - Fraud
Luis Anger, MILANES  - Fraud
Maria Magadalena, PACHECO (BOLANOS)  - Murder
Ana Isabel Del Milagro, QUESADA (MUNOZ) - Fraud 
Diego de Los Angerle, QUINTERO (QUIEL)  - Drugs, Illegal Traffic
Jose Willions, QUINTERO (ESPINOZA)  - Sex Abuse, Minors
Eduarto Jose, SOTO (ACOSTA)  - Sex Abuse, Minors
Enrique, VASQUEZ (VARGAS)  - Sex Abuse, Minors 
Luis Enrique, VILLALOBOS (CAMACHO)  - Fraud, Money Laundering
Marco Antonio Ramon, VINDAS (VILLALOBOS)  - Fraud 

Interpol issues five types of notices:
 
Red Notice
Used to seek the arrest with a view to extradition of subjects wanted and based upon an arrest warrant.
 
Yellow Notice
Used to help locate missing persons, especially minors, or to help identify persons who are not able to identify themselves; for example, a person suffering from amnesia.
 
Blue Notice
Used to collect additionnal information about person identity or illegal activities related to a criminal matter. This notice is primarily used for tracing and locating offenders when the decision to extradite has not yet been made, and for locating witnesses to crimes.e, and for locating witnesses to crimes.
Black Notice
Used to seek the true identity of unidentified bodies.
Green Notice
Used to provide warnings and criminal intelligence about persons who have committed criminal offences, and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries.
 



Red Notice
The legal basis for a red notice is the arrest warrant or court order issued by the judicial authorities in the country concerned and therefore serves the purposes of both police and judicial officials.

Many of the Organization's member countries consider a red notice a valid request for provisional arrest, especially when the requested country is linked to the requesting country via a bilateral extradition treaty or an extradition convention. This is particularly true when the legal instruments on extradition (national law, treaty or convention) allow for the use of Interpol channels to forward such requests.

Furthermore, Interpol is recognized as an official channel for transmitting requests for provisional arrest in a number of bilateral and multilateral extradition treaties, such as the European Convention on Extradition, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Convention on Extradition, and the United Nations Model Treaty on Extradition.

If a red notice is considered to be a valid request for provisional arrest, the appropriate judicial authority in a country receiving the notice can decide, on the basis of the information contained in the notice, that the wanted person should be provisionally arrested. In that case, the requesting country will be informed that the wanted person has been provisionally arrested and that the extradition process can be launched. It will also have an assurance that the person concerned will be detained for an adequate length of time.

If, on the other hand, a fugitive is traced in a country where a red notice is not considered to be a valid request for provisional arrest, the requesting country will have to issue a request for provisional arrest after it has been informed that the wanted person has been located. There is then an obvious risk that the individual will have time to escape to another country or that he will have to be released before extradition proceedings can be initiated. Consequently, the recognition of a red notice as a valid request for provisional arrest both simplifies and speeds up the extradition process.

Source: Interpol Wesbite

 

 
   

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