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Insidecostarica.com - San José, Costa Rica

Tuesday 24 February  2004

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Quick Links:
- Summer Rain!

- New Plan to Curb the Sexual Exploitation of Minors

- WTO Chief Sees Window of Opportunity to Seal Free-Trade Agenda

- Man's $20 Million Lawsuit Accuses Priest of Abuse

- Drug Bust at Airport Nets 14 Arrests

- Rio de Janeiro carnival to boost local economy

- Venezuela donates 1 million US dollars to Haiti

- Bomb attack destroys gas pipeline in Colombia



Summer Rain!
The Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN) - the national weatherman - was on target for yesterday's rain and is calling for it to continue until Thursday.

According to the weatherman, it will rain mainly in the Central Valley, Central and South Pacific and the Caribbean coasts. There is only a slight chance of rain in the Guanacaste region, in the Northwest part of the country.

Yesterday afternoon, the skies in San José turned dark that followed with a heavy downpour that tapered off to a light rain well into the early part of the evening. Most were caught off guard as from the summer rain, not carrying an umbrella or properly dressed for the cold winds.

The temperature in Guanacaste reached a high of 35C, while in San José it barely made it to 26C, cooling off to a chilly 18C at night. This according to official records maintained by the meteorological institute.

A call by Insidecostarica.com to various parts of the country - Tamarindo, Grecia, Jacó, Quepos, and Limon - confirmed that the rains were only affecting the Central Valley.

According to a the weatherman, the summer rain is a possible consequence of global warming and El Niño that could be a major force by the end of this year.
 


New Plan to Curb the Sexual Exploitation of Minors
Costa Rica and the Central American Isthmus will greatly benefit from a police force that is trained to combat the prostitution of minors by way of the internet and is prepared to follow to anywhere in the world when children are stolen.

This new type of police force will soon be a reality in Costa Rica dur to a plan announced yesterday.

Members of Costa Rica's O.I.J. (the judicial investigative police), la Fuerza Publica, INTERPOL and various police agencies from other Central American countries and members of PANI - Costa Rica's child welfare agency - began a training program led by forensic experts the United States International Center for Lost and Exploited Children.

The plan calls, among other things, to set up an office for the institution and install a cybernetic police force in Costa Rica. The office would be a coordinating centre for the different countries that are equally affected by sexual crimes that involve minors.

Experts agree that there is no doubt that this type of investigation is very complicated and time consuming and requires experts in computers and the internet to bring cases to light. Microsoft, the computer giant is being made part of the plan.

Initially, the plan calls for the training of Costa Rican police officials on how to investigate Internet crimes, the prevention of the sexual exploitation of minors and to identify patterns in sex crimes, that would lead police to making arrests.
 


WTO Chief Sees Window of Opportunity to Seal Free-Trade Agenda
World Trade Organization director general Supachai Panitchpakdi said he sees a window of opportunity to allow the stalled Doha Round of free-trade negotiations to be concluded this year.

The WTO chief was speaking in the Costa Rican capital on the sidelines of the Cairns Group's 26th ministerial meeting seeking a solution to the impasse on farm subsidies that led to the collapse of talks on a broad free-trade plan last year.

The 17-nation group is seeking an end to farm subsidies.

"This meeting comes at a crucial time, because we are trying to put the negotiation round back on track and we hope the Cairns Group meeting in San José will send the right signals to motivate countries to get into real negotiations and to make the negotiations as successful as possible within the first half of this year," Panitchpakdi told reporters.

The Cairns Group is meeting in Costa Rica this week with the United States in a bid to revive stalled WTO negotiations on global trade talks which began in Doha in 2001.

The WTO chief voiced concern about the proliferation of bilateral and multilateral free-trade pacts, saying some 270 had been signed and over 60 were under negotiation, that had not been inked in the right forums guaranteeing they met WTO standards.

"One of the disadvantages of the original trade arrangement would be the lack of agreements in key areas of agriculture," Panitchpakdi said.

He said industrialized nations were unlikely to agree to a process of eliminating subsidies outside the negotiating forums of a world body like the WTO, and stressed the United States had already formulated such a proposal, in the area of export subsidies.

Panitchpakdi expects the thorny issue of agricultural subsidies to feature prominently in resumed free-trade talks.

In a Sunday newspaper interview, Panitchpakdi said wealthy nations set aside about 1.0 billion dollars daily to subsidize their agricultural sectors, and that this constitutes a "grave obstacle" to free-trade, and competitive and efficient markets.

Trade talks, begun in Doha, fell apart in Cancun after developing nations criticised US and EU farm subsidies. The round of negotiations is scheduled to finish by year's end, but rifts between the US, the EU and developing nations remain to be healed.

Aside from agricultural, divisions also appeared at Cancun over the so-called Singapore agenda, whereby states open their investment and services sectors to foreign competition.

"I could say that post-Cancun we have come to better understanding of the way to deal with the so called Singapore issues," the WTO chief said.

Panitchpakdi urged the Cairns Group to approve a date with other nations and groups of countries, like the European Union, to establish a revival of free-trade negotiations, particularly in the area of agricultural trade.

The principal objective of the Cairns Group meeting is to define new strategies for continuing the agricutural talks backed by the WTO, according to Costa Rican trade minister, Alberto Trejos, who participated in the press conference.

The meeting opened in San José Monday and runs to Wednesday when it will be concluded with a joint communique.

The group, founded in 1986, includes Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Paraguay, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand and Uruguay.

Some observers have said the meeting could yield mixed results since Australia recently signed a trade pact with the United States.
 


Man's $20 Million Lawsuit Accuses Priest of Abuse
A $20 million lawsuit has been brought against the Oblate Fathers and Father Alfredo Prado, the fugitive Oblate who fled his order and joined a doomsday cult in Costa Rica.

Ricardo Salinas, a former San Antonio, Texas, resident who said Prado sexually molested him in 1967, filed the suit in state court in California.

Salinas, 50, a former parishioner of Prado's at St. Timothy's Catholic Church in San Antonio, said the attack occurred when he was 14 and had approached Prado for counseling about problems with his father.

"He got me drunk and raped me," Salinas said. "When I tried to tell my mother, she wouldn't believe me."

Salinas' complaint was never reported. Prado, 73, was later stripped of his priestly authority by the Oblates over undisclosed actions and ordered into a church psychiatric treatment facility.

He fled the order last year and appeared in Costa Rica, where he has become the chief priest for the "Reina y Señora de Todo lo Creado", a cult whose name translates loosely to "The Queen and Lady of All Creation."

The group, often referred to as "the virgin cult," is led by Juan Pablo Delgado, a self-styled visionary who claims to receive messages from the Virgin Mary. The cult reportedly is violent and has been accused of brainwashing adolescent boys who join it.

Justin Schwartz, an Oakland, Calif., attorney who represents Salinas, said he filed the suit in late December under a California law that lifted the statute of limitations on civil suits over child molestation.

Schwartz said the Oblates were served notice of the suit Friday. Prado, who remains in Costa Rica, has not been served.

"It was a matter of squeezing in the door," said Schwartz, who explained that the law lifting the statute of limitations had a sunset clause and expired at the end of December.

The suit alleges that the Oblates either knew or should have known Prado was a pedophile and failed to protect Salinas and others from him.
 


Drug Bust at Airport Nets 14 Arrests
Following a sting operation, 14 workers at Miami International Airport were indicted Monday on charges of smuggling cocaine and heroin from Latin America to the United States, federal officials said.

Thirteen current or former airport workers were charged with drug conspiracy after a four-year investigation spanning at least three foreign countries and three U.S. cities.

Authorities arrested a 14th man, but he may have been a victim of mistaken identity, officials said. They were trying to determine how the mistake occurred.

First Assistant U.S. Attorney Tom Mulvihill said undercover agents were able to enlist the defendants to help smuggle drug shipments of up to 200 pounds that authorities planted on planes in Costa Rica, Panama and Venezuela.

The defendants, all U.S. citizens, sometimes arranged to load the drugs onto planes. Once the shipments arrived in Miami, they allegedly unloaded them and helped send the drugs to undercover agents in Baltimore, Dallas, Nashville, Tenn., and San Juan, Puerto Rico, Mulvihill said.

Thomas Raffanello, special agent in charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration's Miami office, said he did not know the total size or value of the shipments in the sting, dubbed "Operation Return Flight."

He noted that drug smuggling has been a problem for decades at the airport. "We can't guarantee security," he said. "You can't stop or counteract the greed of people."

The defendants were scheduled to make court appearances Tuesday, when they likely would be assigned lawyers, said a spokesman for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Miami.

If convicted, they face from five years to life in prison.

American Airlines assisted in the investigation. Among those indicted were 11 current or former American cargo workers.

"The vast majority of American's people in Miami and elsewhere have demonstrated over the years their complete commitment to the company's anti-drug program," the Fort Worth, Texas-based carrier said in a statement.

The sting was similar to an investigation that led to the arrests of 58 airport workers in 1999. That case, in which undercover agents used fake cocaine to catch those arrested, mostly involved workers at American Airlines and catering company Sky Chef. Most of the workers pleaded guilty or were convicted.
 

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Rio de Janeiro carnival to boost local economy
The organizer of the world famous Rio de Janeiro carnival said the event would revive the local economy with the injection of 267 million US dollars, the local press reported on Monday.

The income people earn directly or indirectly from the show would amount to 80 million dollars, the organizer said, noting that the service and tourism sectors would be the top beneficiaries.

The annual carnival attracts thousands of local and foreign tourists every year. This year it kicked off last Friday and is scheduled to conclude on Wednesday. It is said to have created 108jobs, half of which are for the unemployed.

Some 18,000 people participated in the preparation of the outfit for the samba school's parade.

Rio de Janeiro's Hotel Association said all the rooms are booked up while each tourist is estimated to spend 500 dollars a day on the average, putting the sector's income to 15 million dollars.
 


Venezuela donates 1 million US dollars to Haiti
The Venezuelan government would donate 1 million US dollars to Haiti to help the Haitian people who are suffering from political chaos, Foreign Minister Jesus Perez said in a statement Monday.

Perez said fuel, food and medicine would also be sent to Haiti once all the procedures have started.

The minister said Venezuela shares the position of the Organization of American States (OAS) in insisting on the constitutional steps to find a "peaceful and democratic" way to defuse the political crisis in Haiti.

He voiced his concern over a possible escalation of the violence in Haiti, noting that dialogues should be held to resolve the crisis.

The three-week-long insurgency in Haiti intensified on Monday as the opposition rejected a plan of the international community to negotiate a solution under which President Jean-Bertrand Aristide would share power with his opponents.

On Sunday, armed rebels captured Cap-Haitien, the country's second largest city, and threatened to move on to the capital, complicating the international efforts to end the crisis.

The rebellion against President Aristide began in the country's fourth largest city of Gonaives early this month and has so far claimed nearly 70 lives.
 


Bomb attack destroys gas pipeline in Colombia
A bomb destroyed a gas pipeline in Colombia Sunday night, leaving thousands of residents in six cities in the country's northern Bolivar department without fuel, police said on Monday.

Police blamed the attack on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the oldest and largest guerrilla group with 17,000 members in the country.

The blast destroyed a portion of a gas pipeline in Bolivar's El Carmen, 900 km north of the country's capital Bogota and cut off gas supply to the cities of El Carmen, Cordoba, Maria La Baja, Ovejas, San Jacinto and San Juan Nepomuceno.

Authorities declined to say exactly when the supply would resume.

Government forces, leftist guerrillas and far-right paramilitaries of Colombia have been fighting one another for more than 40 years, killing about 3,500 people, mostly civilians, every year.
 

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