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Insidecostarica.com - San Jose, Costa Rica

Friday 20 February  2004

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Quick Links:

- Pacheco Set to Travel Abroad

- ICE and RACSA Compete for Internet Customers

- Farm Trade Nations to Meet in Costa Rica

- Lack of Steel Affects Construction

- Control on Adoptions

- Challenge Tour: Quevedo Tames Mother Nature to Lead in Costa Rica

- Venezuelan Fugitive Coup Leader Warned by Costa Rica for Anti-Chavez Statements

- U.N.: Cuban Dissidents Held in 'Alarming' Conditions

- Latin American Countries Take Measures to Prevent Bird Flu



Pacheco Set to Travel Abroad
President, Abel Pacheco, is set to start tomorrow his tour of Colombia, Mexico, U.S and Spain and is scheduled to return on March 6.

Pacheco's first stop on his multi nation tour is Colombia, where he will meet with Colombian president Álvaro Uribe, returning the visit by Uribe to Costa Rica last June.

Pacheco will first stop in Catagena de Indias where he will declared "adopted son of the city". On Monday he will travel to Bogotá to meet with Uribe. The two men, among their discussions, will sketch out a plan for a the "Grupo de Alto Nivel de Seguridad y Justicia" which they created in 2003.

Monday night Pacheco will leave Colombia heading for Mexico where he will officially invite Mexican president Vicente Fox to Costa Rica.

On Wednesday, Pacheco will be in New York, U.S.A., where he will be awarded the Kolbe Peace Prize by the Instituto de Derechos Humanos y de la Familia Católica, of the Unit Nations.

Three days later, Pacheco is schedule to travel to Miami, Florida, for a few days when he will then fly to Madrid, Spain, for a meeting of the members of Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica (BCIE).

 


ICE and RACSA Compete for Internet Customers
News is that the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) and Radiográfica Costarricense (RACSA) are going to openly compete for internet customers, even though RACSA is an entity owned by ICE.

For it's part RACSA has already reduced it's internet rates by 65% and is planning on announcing more reductions in the coming weeks.

ICE on it's side is planning to offer it's "Internet Avanzada" to the first 3.000 customers. The price being set by ICE is between $22 and $290 per month, depending on the connection speed.

To give an idea of the prices now being applied on a 128/56 Kbps connection, RACSA has reduced it's rates from $40 to $35 per month. The same service at ICE will cost only $22. RACSA is planning to lower it's cost to $20 sometime in the future.

In this price war the consumer will be winner. For years, RACSA was the only source of internet connection for the residential customer and with it's lousy to not-so lousy service for costly services of up to $1 per hour of connection, consumers muddled through the information highway.

ICE manager, Álvaro Retana, is applauding the better rates and services that are a result of competition. According to Retana, ICE and RACSA are not competing, rather they are complementing each other. He continued that both entities are working together to eliminate duplication and offer better connection.

Retana added that in the future RACSA will possible stop offering dial-up internet service and concentrate more on cable and satellite services.

 


Farm Trade Nations to Meet in Costa Rica
The 17-nation Cairns Group of agricultural exporters meets in Costa Rica next week to discuss ways to kick-start the stalled Doha round of global trade liberalization negotiations, Australia said Friday.

Australian Trade Minister Mark Vaile said the three days of talks starting Monday in San Jose come at a "crucial time" for rescuing the World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations.

"Unless there is meaningful progress on agriculture over the next few months, the Doha round will go nowhere in 2004," Vaile said in a statement.

"Everyone will lose if WTO members lose sight of the main game - genuine, long-term reform and liberalization," he said in a statement.

WTO members are preparing to resume the so-called Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations following the failure of a September ministerial conference in Cancun, Mexico, that collapsed largely over the issue of agricultural subsidies in the European Union and the United States.

The Cairns group, comprising Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Paraguay, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand and Uruguay, has been leading the battle to eliminate farm subsidies.

"As a leading voice for agricultural reform since its formation in 1986, the Cairns Group has a central role to play in getting the agriculture negotiations back on track to deliver a strong outcome that meets the ambitious reform objectives set out in the Doha Declaration which launched WTO negotiations in 2001," Vaile said.

The Cancun meeting fell apart amid disagreements on trade-distorting farm subsidies in the EU and US and because poor countries refused to be pressured to widen Doha's agenda to include four so-called Singapore Issues: transparency in government procurement, competition policy, red tape in trade and cross border investment regulations.

"Agriculture is the key to unblocking the entire Doha agenda," Vaile said.

He said the San Jose meeting would discuss strategies to accelerate progress on agriculture and would examine ways "to keep maximum pressure on all sides - especially the major users of agricultural subsidies".

The Cairns group is notably seeking substantial improvements in market access for its farm products, big cuts in subsidies to US and EU farmers and the phasing out of export subsidies.

"There have been some promising signs from the United States and the European Union on their commitment to moving forward in the agriculture negotiations and we must ensure that they deliver on this commitment," Vaile said.

The San Jose conference will also include meetings among Cairns group members and WTO Director General Supachai, US Trade representative Bob Zoellick and Mexican Foreign Minister Luis Derbez.

 


Lack of Steel Affects Construction
The price of the rods used in construction has increased by 54 percent since January, as a result of the world shortage of steel resulting from the fact that China is buying inordinate amounts for some of its mammoth construction projects.

Local distributors fear that the situation will grow worse with the passing of time, therefore the effects will be more evident in the shape of constructions halted, unemployment, and ever growing construction costs.
 


Control on Adoptions
Costa Rica is enforcing new regulations aimed at the integral evaluation and control of direct adoptions of Costa Rican children by foreigners, which attorneys handle through the courts.

Now all such procedures are concentrated at the Children and Adolescents Court - of the First Judiciary Circuit - in San Jose, according to a decision from the Supreme Court.

A source pointed out that the protection of a child is the outmost goal of the courts, therefore the improved controls on adoptions.
 






Challenge Tour: Quevedo Tames Mother Nature to Lead in Costa Rica
Spain’s Carlos Quevedo tamed one of nature’s strongest forces to take the first round lead at the Costa Rica Open, as winds of up to 50km per hour swept across the Valle del Sol Golf Club, Santa Ana, Costa Rica.

The 33 year old constructed a brilliant four under par 67 as wild, gusting winds literally blew away the majority of the co-sanctioned European Challenge Tour/Tour de Las Americas field – with only eight out of 144 players breaking par, and nine shooting 80 or over.
 
Such has been the severity of the gusts that have been punishing the South West of Costa Rica, Challenge Tour and Tour de Las Americas Officials decided on Wednesday that the greens at the Valle del Sol Golf Club would be cut just once, and well watered to stop balls moving by the force of the wind.

The conditions may not be ideal, but the consensus among the players is that they are fair, and – as Quevedo demonstrated so beautifully – anything is possible when a highly talented professional golfer hits the top of his form.


 

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Venezuelan Fugitive Coup Leader Warned by Costa Rica for Anti-Chavez Statements

By: Edgar Hernandez - Venezuelanalysis.com

Costa Rica's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Culture, Mr. Roberto Tovar Faja, sent an official communiqué on Monday Feb. 16, to Venezuelan opposition fugitive Carlos Ortega, who lives in Costa Rica under political asylum, asking him once again to exercise restrain when making political comments that could violate his asylum conditions.

As president of the corrupt Confederation of Venezuela Workers (CTV), Ortega teamed up with the national Chamber of Commerce FEDECAMARAS in the Dec. 2002 lock-out, illegal strike and sabotage of the oil industry, in order to topple President Hugo Chavez. Ortega's actions caused losses of more than 10 billion dollars to the Venezuelan economy. On March of last year, Ortega was charged with several crimes in connection with his actions during the illegal strike. He eluded authorities and requested political asylum at the Embassy of Costa Rica in Caracas.

Ortega was also among the leaders of the April 2002 coup d'etat, but was not charged at the time.

Last week, Ortega was interviewed by a Venezuelan anti-government radio station, where he said that President Hugo Chavez was planning to stage a self coup d'etat in order to derail a potential recall referendum against him. Ortega made several anti-Chavez comments during the interview.

The Costa Rican government reminded Ortega to use the freedom of expression that he enjoys in that country in a responsible manner, and to abstain from making alarming and unfounded statements about the government of Venezuela.

Costa Rica has warned Ortega in the past for making other public political statements against the government of Venezuela while under asylum.

The letter, signed by the Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and Culture of Costa Rica, Marco Vinicio Vargas Pereira, indicates the following:

"Mr. Carlos Ortega

Dear Sir:

Following instructions of the Roberto Tovar Faja, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Culture, I am sending you this letter in relation to your statements given on the 10th of February of 2004 to "Union Radio Net" and reproduced by various media outlets in Venezuela and the international press.

As a matter of your knowledge, Costa Rica has a long and solid tradition in the matter of asylums and in repeated opportunities has defended the right of those in asylum status in our territory to freely express their political opinions, for as much that these opinions could be bothersome for the country where they are from. Nevertheless, the right of asylum is neither unlimited nor unrestricted, since it involves also for the person receiving the asylum status a series of obligations that you know well, and that this Ministry has reminded you of previously, just for the purpose of maintaining your legal status in Costa Rica.

In the referred statements, you said that the Government of Venezuela was planning to stage a coup d'etat to itself which would be carried out between Feb. 11 and Feb.13 of this year, in order to prevent that the recall referendum requested by the opposition could take place. Moreover, you described a series of measures that the Venezuelan Government would most likely take as part of the self-coup.

It is the opinion of the Government of Costa Rica that these statements are worrisome, in relation to the spirit of the rights to an asylum, and the behavior that people with asylum status must observe in our national territory.

Likewise, our legislation establishes that those under asylum status should be respectful of the internal legal code and of the good relations among two governments, as Costa Rica and Venezuela in this case. In consideration of the above, the Government of Costa Rica by this letter reiterates, one more time, a vehement request so that you make use of your freedom of expression in a responsible manner, and that especially your arguments to the press, you abstain from making unfounded statements.

Costa Rica and its authorities have always been in the best disposition to maintain and to defend the condition of those under asylum status and their right to express freely their opinions. Nevertheless, the Costa Rican Government also expects you to be respectful of the international obligations of this country and of the relations this country maintains with other states. Having said this, if you think that it is impossible for you to accept an adequate line of conduct and to correspond properly to the asylum status that Costa Rica has given you, the Government of this Republic judges opportune that you consider the possibility of transferring your residence to another country".

See also: Opposition Leaders Prepare "Civil Rebellion" With Media Support. Seek 15 Years of Post-Chavez Dictatorship


 

U.N.: Cuban Dissidents Held in 'Alarming' Conditions
A U.N. human rights envoy said Monday dozens of Cuban dissidents were being held in alarming conditions following their imprisonment in a crackdown early last year.

French magistrate Christine Chanet, appointed by the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights to probe alleged Cuban abuses, also said her appeals to President Fidel Castro  to pardon the dissidents had gone unanswered.

"The personal representative of the High Commissioner has received particularly alarming information about the conditions of detention of these people," Chanet said in her first report on the situation in the Caribbean island state.

According to the reports, prisoners were being frequently transferred from one prison to another, often far from their families, which made visits difficult, Chanet said.

They were being placed in "trying" physical and psychological conditions, whether it be in isolation cells or crammed together with "common criminals," she added.

Cuba triggered a storm of international protest last April when it sentenced some 75 dissidents, some of them over 60 years old, to between six and 28 years in jail on charges of conspiring with the United States to overthrow the Communist-run government.

But Chanet, named to her job in January last year but who has not yet received permission to visit Cuba, also hit out at the United States for its 40-year economic blockade.

"One cannot ignore the disastrous and persistent effects of the embargo... economically and socially, as well as with regard to civil and political rights," Chanet wrote.

The report, which will be presented to the annual session of the Geneva-based U.N. Commission on Human Rights next month, called on Castro's government to grant fundamental freedoms such as that of expression and assembly, and the right to leave the country.

The U.N. commission last year urged Cuba to accept a visit from the envoy in a motion brought by four Latin American countries -- Peru, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Uruguay.

But Cuba accused them of being "disgusting lackeys" and said the commission would do better to focus its attention on conditions in Guantanamo, the U.S. naval base on the island where suspected al-Qaeda and Taliban prisoners are held.
 


Latin American Countries Take Measures to Prevent Bird Flu
Chile and other Latin American countries have worked out plans to prevent the outbreak of bird flu and its transmission to human beings, a WHO official said Thursday.

Preventive measures have been adopted among American countries, which include the timely access to human resources, hospital beds and medicines in the event of a possible outbreak, Marlo Lebel, adviser to the World Health Organization (WHO) of Latin America, said on radio in Chile.

Lebel stressed that the number of human infections with bird flu is limited until now, so the risk of spreading in the region is low, because the disease "only transmits from animal to person."

Chile operates a system of avian flu vigilance in humans, including sample collections of sick people, the specialist said.


 

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