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29 May 2003
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 NEWS
updated by 7:00 a.m. CST each day

ICE Strike: Day 14
• ICE can declare strike illegal

The Procuraduría General de la República (General Office of the judge advocate general of the Republic) concluded, after a consultation conducted by the legal department of  ICE, that the worker's is illegal, for that reason it recommended to the directors of the organization to petition a labor court to be declare the strike illegal.

Among the arguments made by the state lawyers are that telecommunications and electricity are public services and the law limits, in these cases, the right to strike, with the end to protect the constitutional rights, as they are essential services.

This gives ICE management the go ahead to start the proceedings to declare the strike illegal.


Costa Rican arrested in Canada as illegal migrant
CORNWALL, Ontatio - On May 26th, Akwesasne Mohawk Police Service
attempted to stop a vehicle in the village of St. Regis, Quebec. A pursuit
ensued, whereby the vehicle was abandoned and the driver fled on foot. The lone passenger was transported to Citizenship and Immigration Canada at the
Cornwall Port of Entry. 

The 35-year-old male confirmed that he entered Canadaat Dorval International Airport where he declared his intent to visit Montreal and was issued a visitors' record. Further investigation confirmed that he departed Costa Rica via Mexicana Airlines to Mexico City and from there to Dorval International Airport.  Upon his arrest he told police of his intent to enter the US and eventually bring his family to New York.

Jose Ovidio ARIAS FALLAS (35) of Costa Rica is charged with misrepresentation under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and is being held for a bail hearing. The Cornwall Regional Task Force is based on funding provided through the Federal Government's Anti Smuggling Initiative.



Dundee Ranch Teens transferred to Montana school 
About 15 former students of the Dundee Ranch Academy in Costa Rica have been sent to a sister school near Thompson Falls after the problems encountered at the school last week.

Ken Kay, president of the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools - the association that oversees the schools in both Costa Rica and Montana, along with others in Utah, New York, Mexico and Jamaica - said Wednesday that 15 students from Dundee Ranch have been sent to Spring Creek Lodge Academy west of Thompson Falls over the last week. 

The Costa Rican school has since been closed and the last batch of students was expected to leave the country Wednesday.

Spring Creek Lodge, like Dundee Ranch, is a boarding school for teen-agers with behavior problems, although Kay said the Montana school has a more restrictive "zero tolerance" policy on unruly behavior.

"If the kids get out of control (in Montana) or become a management problem, they are transferred out of there and sent home," Kay said.

Kay said nothing like the rebellion in Costa Rica has ever happened in the organization's five-year history.

Exactly what happened in Costa Rica is something of a debate. Press accounts say some adults at the school beat the teen-agers to silence the uprising. Kay said the rebellion included little more than broken windows, punched walls and strewn clothing, with only about 40 of the school's 205 students either leaving the school or engaging in unruly behavior. He also said it was irresponsible for Costa Rican authorities to come into a boarding school for troubled youths and tell the students they didn't have to listen to their teachers.

However, a spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in San Jose told the Associated Press on Tuesday that U.S. officials started hearing and investigating complaints from students soon after the school opened two years ago. One press account described the appearance of Costa Rican authorities at the school as a "rescue" attempt to free the students.

In Montana, officials said they knew little of Spring Creek Lodge. The state does not license private boarding schools, said Shirley Tiernan, chief of the training bureau in the state's Child and Family Services Division.


Western Hemisphere Transportation Ministers Pledge to Combat Terrorism
Washington -- Western Hemisphere transportation ministers have pledged to work together to combat all forms of terrorism, adding that they condemn, "in the strongest terms, the misuse of any part of a country's transport system or its infrastructure for acts of terrorism."

In a joint statement released following their May 7-9 meeting in Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, Mexico, the ministers said they resolved "to take all necessary measures within our respective authorities to prevent a reoccurrence" of terrorist attacks similar to the September 11, 2001, attacks against the United States.

The ministers added that in "recognizing the challenges" facing the region's transportation systems, and in recognizing also the importance of awareness and preparedness, "we reiterate our commitment to work together to improve transportation safety and security" through the Western Hemisphere Transportation Initiative (WHTI). In making that commitment, the ministers said they will continue to "pay particular attention to the needs of small, island, and developing
states."

The WHTI is a product of the Summit of the Americas process, which provides the United States and its hemispheric partners a way to address common political, economic, and social issues. Brazil is the current chair of the WHTI, with the United States and Costa Rica serving as co-chairs.

"When it comes to safety" in transportation, "we can never rest on our past achievements -- it is a never-ending job because we continue to experience growth in all modes of transportation," said U.S. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, addressing a WHTI conference in 2001. "Working together, we can improve the transportation safety and security of our nations' people while providing the keys to
economic and social advancement."

Representing the United States at the recent Mexico conference was Deputy Secretary of Transportation Michael Jackson. The deputy secretary led a discussion on transportation security, in which he emphasized the need for international cooperation on transportation issues. He also offered to share information on the lessons learned by the U.S. government as it dealt with the crisis caused by the 2001 attacks against the United States. Jackson expressed U.S. support for
the WHTI and his personal commitment to advance the WHTI agenda.

During the conference, Jackson held bilateral and multilateral consultations on transportation issues with his colleagues from Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Mexico.

Besides the transportation ministers from the countries of the hemisphere, conference participants included the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Organization of American States.

In their statement, the ministers said that a transportation network that is "efficient and integrated, free of avoidable safety and security risks, and sensitive to the environment" is "essential" for improving trade and providing for basic services, "and thus to [regional] prosperity and economic development."

They stressed that the trade and social goals of the Summit of the Americas "cannot be pursued without due consideration being given to the region's transportation services and infrastructure."

The ministers also acknowledged that the environmental effects of transportation can have serious implications on public health and quality of life, as well as for trade opportunities. In particular, they said that since emissions from motor vehicles "are one of the principal sources of air pollution, we encourage the development and
application of environment-friendly technologies in road transport, and express our commitment to adopt and adhere to the highest practicable vehicle emissions standards."

Brazil has offered to host the next WHTI ministerial meeting in 2005.



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Canada's mad cow case sparks action

Canadian Agriculture officials plan to kill up to 700 or more cattle as they try to determine how a single Alberta cow wound up with mad cow disease, and whether more cattle have been infected, local media reported on Wednesday.

In Canada's western province of British Columbia, three herds totaling 60 cows would be killed after investigators said they were not sure whether the cows were given the same poultry feed as that to the infected cow.

Meanwhile, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency has removed another herd also in the province from the quarantine list, affirming that these cows had no relationship with the infected cow, and had not been exposed to the same feed sources.

As many as about 650 cows from three herds would be killed and tested for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Two herds are in the province of Alberta and one in the province of Saskatchewan.

The United States, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand have banned Canadian beef imports, putting an industry worth billions of dollars on hold.


FBI warns of possible al-Qaida attacks

The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) warned Wednesday of possible chemical, biological or radiological attacks by the al-Qaida, a terrorist network led by Osama bin Laden.

The al-Qaida and sympathetic terrorist groups "continue to enhance their capabilities to conduct effective mass casualty attacks" using these weapons, the FBI said in its latest weekly Bulletin to 18,000 state and local law enforcement and government agencies.

Although there is no specific information about when and where the attack might occur, such an attack cannot be ruled out, said the bulletin.

The warning came one week after the United States raised its terror alert level from yellow to orange, meaning a high risk of terrorist attacks.

The FBI issued similar warnings before, including possible terrorist attacks with chemical and biological agents such as hydrogen cyanide, mustard gas, sarin, anthrax and ricin.


Russia confirms first case of SARS

Russian authorities confirmed on Wednesday the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Russia, local media reported.

"The diagnosis is unquestionable: this is SARS," Gennady Onishchenko, Russia's chief epidemiologist, was quoted by Russia's Interfax news agency as saying.

Onishchenko said Denis Soinikov, a 25-year-old man and hospitalized in Blagoveshchensk in the country's far east, has been confirmed to have the flu-like disease.

Soinikov was initially diagnosed with SARS on May 4, but Russian experts were not certain about the diagnosis due to the lack of SARS-related knowledge and experience.

Onishchenko said that a sample of the patient's blood serum provided the final confirmation that he had the disease.

So far, Russia has registered 30 suspected SARS cases, an Itar-Tass report said.

To prevent possible spread of the epidemic, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov earlier on Wednesday ordered authorities concerned to close some border points as mandatory control measures.


G8 summit to focus on growth, solidarity and security

The 2002 summit of the Group of Eight (G8) leading industrialized countries will focus on economic growth, solidarity and mutual assistance as well as international security, French presidential spokeswomen said Wednesday.

Speaking at a press conference, Elysee spokeswoman Catherine Colonna said as the host of the 2003 G8 summit, France wishes to convey such a message to the world through the summit - to promote development, strengthen solidarity and guarantee security through dialogue and coordination.

The annual G-8 summit brings together the leaders of the US, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan and Russia for discussion of broad political and economic issues in the developed world.

To strengthen dialogue, France has invited the heads of state or government from 13 countries as well as the leaders of four major international organizations to attend the Enlarged Dialogue meeting with the G8 this year: Chinese President Hu Jintao, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, South African President Thabo Mbeki, Moroccan King Mohammed VI, Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, Mexican President Vicente Fox, Swiss President Pascal Couchepin, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Abdullah Ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Bin Mohamad, Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee as well as United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, World Bank President James Wolfensohn, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Horst Koehler and World Trade Organization Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi.

On June 1, the heads of state or government from these countries as well as the leaders of the four major international organizations will hold close-door talks with the G8 leaders on cooperation, development, environment, public health and other issues of common concern.

Afterwards, the G8 leaders will hold talks with leaders of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), which groups Egypt, Algeria, Nigeria, South Africa and Senegal.

According to Colonna, the G8 leaders will focus their discussions on economic and political issues on June 2 and 3, covering the prospects for the world's economic development, global trade, market economy and the prevention and settlement of economic crises as well as regional and international security, the fight against terrorism, measures to counter the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and regional conflicts.

On solidarity and mutual assistance, Colonna said France attaches great importance to the development of Africa, which has been increasingly marginalized amid rapid development of other regions across the world.

France has proposed the theme of solidarity for the 2003 G8 summit in an effort to realize sustainable development of the world by assisting poor countries with such measures as debt relief, increase of aid, provision of medical care and access to water for all.

However, Colonna said that the 2003 G8 summit is unlikely to yield any substantial comment on the recent devaluation of the dollar and appreciation of the euro. Recently, the euro has soared to a new record against a steadily weakening dollar.

The recent devaluation of the US dollar has raised concern in Europe for fear that a fast appreciating euro will dampen exports and snuff out economic recovery.




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