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 NEWS
updated by 7:00 a.m. CST each day

ICE Strike: Day 8
Pacheco asks for a clear accounting from Pablo Cob, president of  ICE

President Abel Pacheco, made the request to the head of the Costa Rican Institute of Electricity (ICE), Pablo Cob, by means of a sent Thursday.

In the document, the chief executive expresses that he has received documented information that indicates that between the numbers given by the board of directors of ICE to the Central bank, when the request was made to authorize 100 million dollars in bonds, there registers a difference of 40.000 million colones.

In the letter Pacheco asks Pablo Cob to clarify if this information is correct, since they do not agree with the financial projections of the institution for this year.

According to Fabio Chávez, representative of ICE worker's union, this is a strategy on the part of the institution (Central Bank) to weaken the agreement that ICE made made with the government in February.

Cob told the press that he will not talk on the subject until today (Friday).



Overvalued colon
The cost of a Big Mac last month points to an overvalued colon, the currency of Costa Rica. 

The Big Mac Index - an unusual economy analysis by British magazine The Economist - compares the price of a Big Mac in the United States and other countries. 

The index is based on the theory that currencies throughout the world tend in the long term to move towards similar levels, taking as a reference the prices of a "basket" of products. 

While in the US the Big Mac costs $2.71, the price for Argentina is $1.40 and $1.20 for China, but in Costa Rica it is $2.89

This means that the Tico currency is 7 percent above is true rate of exchange with the dollar, analysts explained.


Lower fiscal deficit
The deficit of the combined public sector of Costa Rica - including the Central Government, the Central Bank and non-financial institutions - was almost half of what had been expected for this year's first quarter. 

According to the Ministry of Finance, the excess of expenses over income of the combined public sector (the deficit) was 0.7 percent of the Gross Domestic Product, as compared to the 1.5 percent that had been expected. 

According to the sources, that is a good fiscal sign and a clear indication that the overall deficit expected for this year, 3.1 percent of the GDP, will be attained.


Costa Rica Intervenes at U.S. - Owned Academy Dundee Ranch
The Costa Rican authorities moved yesterday (May 22) to seize the American - owned behavior-modification academy - Dundee Ranch, in Orotina -  for children after hearing allegations of physical and emotional abuse, officials said.

Parents and program officials described a chaotic scene at the site,  where about 200 children, ages 11 to 17, almost all of them Americans, live in a former hotel under a strict regimen.

Government officials said the program had been ordered by a local prosecutor to comply immediately with all Costa Rican laws. A parent at the academy, Jan Bezuidenhout, said the order "means that the program as it exists now will cease to function." >more



Casa Alianza Satisfied with Dundee Ranch Search after Eight Months of Complaints
Casa Alianza 

May 21, 2003 - Eight months of complaints finally gave way on Tuesday, May 20th, to the search of the Dundee Ranch Academy by a judge, a public prosecutor, and two agents of the Judiciary Police (OIJ). The Academy is located in the western part of Costa Rica, in La Ceiba de Cascajal de Orotina.

Yesterday, a group of children abandoned the center, taking advantage of the intervention of the authorities.

The proceedings are part of an official investigation of the institution, which began after authorities received complaints from Susan Flowers, the mother of one of the children, regarding human rights violations. According to the Dundee Ranch website, its personnel are dedicated to helping children with behavioral problems.

Casa Alianza has received a series of complaints from various parents, who feared for the physical and emotional integrity of their children, who were held there. Casa Alianza's Legal Support Office in turn informed the Director of the National Children's Welfare Organization (PANI in Spanish), Rosalía Gil, several weeks ago.

"We want to congratulate the Public Prosecutor for his courage, because since the newspaper The Tico Times completed an investigation about the place eight months ago, no one has done anything," stated Bruce Harris, Regional Director of Casa Alianza, an organization that defends children's rights.

Harris recently requested a further investigation of the case before the Costa Rican Constitutional Court on behalf of a 14 year-old girl from the United States, who was taken to the Dundee Ranch against her will. In letters to her mother, the girl wrote:

"Please, whatever, take me out of here, please."

Unfortunately, the Magistrates rejected the case and asked that it be transferred to the Family Judge. Now the Public Minister will determine if a crime occurred behind the walls of the ranch.

"To enclose children in tiny rooms on their knees or stomachs for hours is cruel and inhumane treatment and needs to be investigated by the authorities," added Harris.

Representatives of the PANI and the Health Minister accompanied the judicial personnel during the search. A day prior, members of the Office of Migration and Foreigners completed an inspection of the ranch and found that 100 of the 193 children did not have appropriate migration papers.

 


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Top commander of US war in Iraq to retire

US Army General Tommy Franks, who orchestrated the US military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, has decided to retire, Pentagon officials said Thursday.

Franks made his decision after turning down an offer by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to serve as the Army's chief of staff, a position opens in June, local television reports said. Among other things, Franks plans to write a book and hit the speaking circuit, the reports quoted officials as saying.

Franks, 57, has been the head of the military's Central Command since July 2000. He oversaw the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq while coordinating US military operations in 23 other nations, stretching from the Horn of Africa into Central Asia.

Franks grew up in Midland, Texas and has been in the US military for 36 years. He and his wife, Cindy, have been married for 33 years.


Britain and US to show evidence of Iraq's banned weapons

British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Thursday that Britain and the United States would at last show evidence of Iraq's possession of banned weapons.

Speaking at his monthly press briefing at Downing Street, Blair told reporters that Britain and the US were interviewing Iraqi scientists and experts, and getting a lot of information from them.

"I have absolutely no doubt at all that we will be able to show convincing and conclusive evidence of the existence of weapons of mass destruction," Blair said.

"I think when we present all that evidence, accumulate it over a period of time, with a process of people visiting all these sites and getting the evidence, I think it will be very, very clear," he added.

The US-led coalition forces launched the war against Iraq on the grounds that the country possessed weapons of mass destruction, an allegation that Saddam Hussein's regime denied.

So far, the US-led forces have found no definitive evidence of the alleged weapons.


Quake toll in Algeria hits 1,092

At least 1,092 people have died since an earthquake measuring 6.7 on the Richter scale hit the Algerian capital of Algiers Wednesday night, Algerian state radio reported.

The radio also said 1,620 people were injured and hundreds of others missing in Algeria's worst jolt in the past two decades.
Authorities "have not finished establishing these increasingly tragic figures," Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia told
reporters on a separate occasion, adding "there are still many under the rubble."

Rescuers were busy working in search of survivors from under debris in the capital city, where dozens of buildings were damaged including a national sports training center.

Reghaia, a town situated east of the capital, was among the worst hit in the quake with a seven-story block crumbling and more than 300 occupants reported missing.

The quake occurred around 7:44 p.m. (1844 GMT) Wednesday, with its epicenter located about 70 km east of Algiers and 10 km below ground, according to the US Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center.

The North African country last saw the deadliest quake in October 1980, when nearly 5,000 people were killed in a twin
temblors west of the capital.


Canada, France to further bilateral cooperation

Canada and France reached new agreements to further existing bilateral cooperation Thursday during French Prime Minister Jean Pierre Raffarin's visit to Canada, an official press release said here.

Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien and French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin issued two joint statements about cultural diversity and the outcome of their discussions Thursday.

They also witnessed the signing of an agreement on youth exchanges and an action plan on science and technology and agreed to conduct a seminar on modernizing management of the public service.

"Today's agreements illustrate the level of development of Canada-France relations, which favor a new kind of exchange and partnership," said Jean Chretien.

The Canada-France Joint Statement on Cultural Diversity highlights the support brought by both countries in developing an international convention, setting clear rules and allowing countries to maintain policies promoting cultural diversity while abiding by international trade rules.

The agreement on youth exchanges will give fresh impetus in the field of youth training and pave the way for new common actions in the priority fields of education and the development of a highly qualified workforce.

Under the action plan, the two countries will seek more efficient means to facilitate knowledge and information exchanges and increase technological partnership between small and medium-sized business.

Raffarin arrived in Canada on Wednesday for a four-day official visit. Raffarin is accompanied by ministers of foreign trade, industry and cooperation and la Francophone as well as select French business leaders.

 




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