New
Global Criminal Court Ratified by
90 Nations
A
total of 90 countries to date have
ratified a 1998 treaty creating
the new International Criminal
Court. The 90th ratification came
from Lithuania on May 12.
The
court, bitterly opposed by the
United States, is the first
permanent world tribunal set up to
prosecute individuals for war
crimes, genocide and other gross
human right violations and will
sit in the Hague, Netherlands.
The
following countries have ratified
the treaty:
Albania,
Afghanistan, Andorra, Antigua and
Barbuda, Argentina, Australia,
Austria, Barbados, Belgium,
Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia,
Botswana, Brazil, Britain,
Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada,
Central African Republic,
Colombia, Costa Rica,
Croatia, Cyprus, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Denmark,
Djibouti, Dominica, East Timor,
Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany,
Ghana, Greece, Honduras, Hungary
and Iceland.
Ireland,
Italy, Jordan, South Korea,
Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,
Malawi, Mali, Malta, Marshall
Islands, Mauritius, Mongolia,
Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Norway,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, St. Vincent and
the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino,
Senegal, Serbia and Montenegro,
Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia,
South Africa, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tanzania,
Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda,
Uruguay, Venezuela and Zambia.
Canadian
government to aid Canada's beef
industry
The
Canadian government is
planningan aid package for
Canada's beef industry which is
seriously affected by mad cow
disease, the Canadian Press
reported Thursday.
Citing
government sources, the report
said the Canadian Treasury Board
has been asked to find funding
to provide interest-free loans
to beef farmers, feed lot
operators and renderers.
The
government has approved loan
guarantees for beef industry
businesses affected by the
crisis of up to 10 million
Canadian dollars (about 700,000
US dollars) each.
Canadian
Agriculture Minister Lyle
Vanclief is expected to unveil
the aid package Friday when he
meets with agricultural
officials from three western
provinces.
Western
provinces have been asking for a
compensation package of 400
million Canadian dollars (about
300 million US dollars) that
calls for cost sharing between
industry, the provinces and the
federal government.
The
mad cow crisis started on May 20
when Canada announced that one
cow in western province of
Alberta had tested positive for
madcow disease. The United
States, Japan and many other
countries immediately banned
imports of Canadian beef
products. Canada exports beef
products worth about 2.8 billion
US dollars a year.
US
investigators pinpoint new
threat to space shuttle safety
Large
bolts connecting solid rocket
boosters to external fuel tank
may endanger the space shuttle
during liftoff, investigators
of the Columbia space shuttle
tragedy said on Thursday.
Speaking
at a press conference, John
Barry, a member of the
Columbia Accident
Investigation Board, believed
the bolt threat must be
addressed before US space
agency NASA returns the three
remaining space shuttles back
to flight.
The
whole US shuttle fleet was
grounded since Columbia broke
upon Feb. 1, killing all seven
astronauts on board.
"This
is a possible return-to-flight
issue that we're
examining," Barry said,
hinting that the bolt issue
may delay NASA's future
shuttle launch.
The
0.6-meter-long bolts attaching
solid rocket boosters to
external fuel tank are usually
severed through small
explosions shortly after
launch, permitting the
exhausted boosters to separate
from the space shuttle and
later to be discarded, said
the investigators.
To
prevent the severed bolts from
hitting the shuttle,
cylinder-shaped devices,
called the "bolt
catchers," are designed
to capture the break-apart
bolts.
However,
tests revealed that "the
bolt catcher is not as
robustas it should be,"
said retired navy admiral
Harold Gehman Jr., chairman of
the Columbia investigation
board.
Radar
images showed that 126 seconds
after Columbia's launch onJan.
16, 2003, a debris was falling
away from the space shuttle,
which the investigators
suspected might have been
related to the failure of the
bolt catcher to hold a severed
bolt.
Weighing
about 18 kilograms, a severed
bolt could be
"potentially
catastrophic" to the
space shuttle, Barry said.
But
he stressed there is no
evidence indicating that a
loose bolt contributed to the
breakup of Columbia.
For
that reason, the investigators
are not changing their working
scenario, which sees a foam
breaking away from the
external fuel tank 81 seconds
after Columbia's liftoff as
the rootcause of the accident,
he added.
Under
the scenario, superheated
gases penetrated a hole where
the foam struck Columbia's
left wing and destroyed the
shuttle during its reentry
into the Earth's atmosphere.
Hillary
Clinton book breaks sales
record
United
States former first lady
Hillary Rodham Clinton's
memoir about her eight years
of White House life sold
more copies in its first day
of release than any other
nonfiction book in Barnes
& Noble's history, the
company said.
"More
than 40,000 books were sold
in 24 hours; it's a
tremendous amount of
books," said Carolyn
Brown, director of
communications at Barnes
& Noble, the world's
largest book seller.
"We
expected Living History to
be the best-selling
biography of the summer and
think the momentum will
continue through the
fall," Brown said.
Early
Tuesday afternoon, the book
Living History was in first
place on Barnes &
Noble's Top 100 online
sales.
In
the tell-all book, Senator
Hillary Clinton talked about
suchpainful and
controversial topics as her
failed effort to reform
health care, her husband
Bill Clinton's affair with
former White House intern
Monica Lewinsky and his
impeachment.
Publisher
Simon & Schuster ordered
1 million copies for its
first printing, an unusually
high number for a work of
political nonfiction. The
publisher has agreed to pay
8 million US dollars for the
book.
After
seeing the turnout on
Monday, the publisher
decided to print another
50,000 copies, spokeswoman
Victoria Meyer said.
As
part of a heavy media blitz
to promote the book, Clinton
hasgranted some high-profile
television interviews.
On
Monday, more than 1,000
people received a signed
copy of hermemoir at a
Manhattan bookstore in New
York as the book made its
debut in the bookstores.
The
book is 528 pages spread
over 38 chapters, not
counting theacknowledgments
and index. The retail price
of the hardcover book is 28
dollars.
Hillary
Clinton denied that she has
the ambition to run for US
president. "I have no
intention of running for
president,"
HillaryClinton said in an
interview with Time magazine
in which excerpts from the
book were published Monday.
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