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4 June 2003
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 NEWS
updated by 7:00 a.m. CST each day

A GOVERNMENT in TURMOIL

Since taking office a little more than a year ago, President Pacheco, has faced many challenges from outside and within his government. 16 members of his government have left or have been asked to leave their office, 6 of them ministers. The latest to leave is Astrid Fischel.

Pacheco claims that cabinet changes and movement of key civil employees is normal and does not discount more changes to are coming.

However, the single most difficult challenge of Pacheco's government is the current 'strike fever' that has embraced the country. Seems that every group that does not agree with current government policy is threatening some form of work action.

More than 50.000 are expected to take part in a march today that will start in different points and end at the Presidential House, in Zapote. ICE workers, teachers and others are planning to take part.


ICE Strike: Day 20
• End to strike in the horizon
• Union says it still does not know the latest government proposal

Following the meeting on Monday between President Pacheco, Pablo Cob, president of ICE, members of the government and ICE, at presidential house, one thing was agreed: ICE's management would be responsible to inform the unions any agreements reached with the government.

The unionists say they are still in the dark about what discussed at Monday's meeting and the government's latest proposal to end the strike.


Teacher's Strike: Day 3
• Education Minister, Astrid Fischel,  Resigns

There is no immediate solution to the teacher's strike, as union leaders and teachers await the announcement of a new Education Minister, in the hopes that the change will solve their problem.



Taxi Rates to Increase
Beginning next Friday, a taxi ride will cost more. ARESEP, the regulating body that sets the cost of public services, has approved an increase that will be published in the official digest - La Gaceta - this Friday and will take effect the Friday next.

The base rate for the first kilometer will go from the current 210 colones to 240 colones and to 135 from 125 for each additional kilometer. 

The taxi association had asked for an increase of 40 colones for each additional kilometer, while the regulating authority only approved a 19 colones increase.



Court Sets Trial Date In KU Student's Death
Costa Rican officials say three people accused of killing University of Kansas student Shannon Martin will go on trial June 12.

Maureen Camacho is a spokeswoman for Costa Rica's judicial system. She said the trial was scheduled to last two days in the town of Golfito -- about 105 miles southeast of the capital. But she said the session could be extended if needed.

Martin, 23, was killed around midnight on May 13, 2001, while walking from a bar to her host family's home in Golfito.

In March, prosecutors charged Kattia Cruz, 28; Rafael Zumbado Quesada, 48; and Luis Carrillo Castro, 38, with the slaying.

Camacho said the court expects to hear testimony from 21 people, including investigators, forensic experts and relatives of the victim.



Can't find a good Samaritan? Don't blame it on Rio.
An injured man knocks over a magazine stand in Sofia, Bulgaria, and no one helps him pick it up. A woman drops her pen on a crowded New York City sidewalk, and passersby don't let her know. A blind man needs help crossing a busy street in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, but has to fend for himself. In some parts of the world, it can be hard to find a good Samaritan.

But in Latin America, and especially in Rio de Janeiro, it's a different story.

The friendliest people in the world are here and elsewhere in the region, according to a six-year study of "simple acts of kindness" - a series of live street tests coordinated by Robert Levine and published in the current issue of American Scientist magazine. 

The research, carried out in 23 cities on all five continents, counters the Hollywood stereotype of Latin Americans as drug traffickers and gangsters, and shows that people across the region are friendlier, kinder, and likelier to come to the aid of someone in need than their fellow global citizens.

"The two highest-ranking cities are in Latin America: Rio and San José, Costa Rica," says Mr. Levine, a professor of psychology at California State University in Fresno, in the report. 

"Overall, we found that people in Portuguese and Spanish speaking cities tended to be among the most helpful. The other three such cities on our list - Madrid, San Salvador, and Mexico City - each scored well above average. Considering that some of these places suffer from long-term political instability, high crime rates, and a potpourri of other social, economic, and environmental ills, these positive results are noteworthy."



The Lowest fares . . . to your dream vacation.



Three Arab immigrants convicted in US terror trial

A jury convicted three of four Arab immigrants Tuesday in a terrorism-related trial as part of the US government's effort to prosecute terrorist "sleeper" cells.

Abdel-Ilah Elmardoudi, 37, and Karim Koubriti, 24, both Moroccans, were found guilty of conspiracy to provide material support or resources to terrorists, and of conspiracy to engage in fraud and misuse of visas, permits and other documents.

Ahmed Hannan, 34, also Moroccan, was acquitted of conspiracy to support terrorism, but was found guilty of document fraud. The fourth defendant, Farouk Ali-Hamoud, 22, an Algerian, was acquitted of all charges.

Prosecutors alleged the four men belonged to a sleeper cell that was part of a shadowy unidentified terrorist group and conspired to commit terrorist attacks in the United States, Jordan and Turkey.

Defense attorneys said their clients were victims of a roundup of Arab immigrants after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. Three of the four were arrested in a raid on a Detroit apartment just six days after the Sept. 11 attacks.

Authorities said a videotape and sketches found in the raid showed potential targets including Las Vegas and Disneyland, and US military installations in Turkey and Jordan. Defense attorneys said the videotape was only a travelogue.

The government's case was based almost entirely on testimony from Youssef Hmimssa, who is awaiting sentencing since pleading guilty to fraud-related charges. Defense attorneys suggested Hmimssa cooked up the terrorism allegations to help himself.


Severe heat wave grips India with 1,094 deaths

The severe heat wave gripping several parts of India claimed 49 more lives Tuesday, bringing the death toll so far to 1,094 in the country.

Forty five more people died in south India's Andhra Pradesh, which alone accounts for 1,065 deaths in the heat wave, according to the state relief commission.

Streets wore a deserted look as people preferred to stay indoors in the state.

In east India's Orissa state, western belt continued to reel under the severe heat wave with several towns registering above 46degrees Celsius on Tuesday.

Titilagarh, which had been recording over 48 degrees Celsius for the last few days, including a high of 49.6 degrees Celsius last Saturday, was comparatively cooler Tuesday with mercury sliding to 46.6 degrees Celsius.

Sambalpur also sizzled at 46.6 degrees Celsius while Jharsuguda,an industrial town, registered 46.2 degrees Celsius.

The heat wave has so far claimed 10 lives in the state, officials of the state revenue department said.

In Delhi, the heat wave showed no signs of relenting Tuesday with the mercury crossing the 45 degrees Celsius mark to record the hottest day of the season thus far.

The mercury soared to 45.6 degrees Celsius, five degrees above the normal for the city.

Some parts of India are also suffering acute water shortages as rivers, lakes and wells have dried up due to a drought caused by last year's failed monsoon.

Last summer, 1,037 people died in a heat wave in Andhra Pradesh.

The weather office forecast that the heat wave would continue unabated in most parts of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab and Delhi in the next two days.


UN health agency works to expedite development of SARS diagnostic test

With the development of commercial diagnostic tests for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) progressing slower than initially hoped, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said its network of laboratories are working to expedite the process by providing critical specimen to scientists.

The health agency said Tuesday in a press release that its collaborating network has made critical biological materials and reagents available to other laboratories, including the commercial sector.

It said that the development of diagnostic tests has been stalled partly because unusual patterns of the virus complicate the task.

"Most viral diseases excrete the greatest quantities of the causative agent during the initial phase of illness, usually in the first few days following the onset of symptoms during which patients pose the greatest risk of infecting others, while viral shedding is comparatively low at the onset of SARS," it said.

Available tests are unable to reliably detect the SARS virus or its genetic material during the earliest days of illness because the viral load peaks at around 10 days after onset of clinical illness, according to the health agency.

"This poses a particular challenge for SARS control, as patients are still capable of infecting others during that initial phase," it said.

Up to date, a cumulative total of 8,398 probable SARS cases and772 deaths have been reported from 29 countries, according to the WHO.


 

 

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