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1,001 Colombian rebels desert in 2003, says government
The Colombian government said on Friday that 1,001 guerrillas have deserted rebel groups since last January.
This week three rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and three members of the United Self-defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) handed themselves over in military bases in northeastern, central and southwestern Colombia, according to reports issued by the Defense Ministry and the army.
A total of 541 FARC and 184 National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrillas, as well as 250 paramilitaries of the AUC surrendered to the authorities this year. Another 26 members left minor illegal armed groups in the period.
Among the deserters, 872 were men, 129 were women and 140 minors.
Colombian Defense Minister Marta Ramirez attributed the disarmament of paramilitaries and guerrillas largely to the Program of Humanitarian Attention to the Demobilized, created by Colombian President Alvaro Uribe. The program grants access to food, housing, health and education for those who voluntarily lay down their arms.
FARC and the ELN are Colombia's two largest guerrillas groups, with 17,000 and 4,500 troops respectively. And the AUC, which fight against guerrillas, is the main paramilitary group with 10,000 combatants.
Colombia has been ravaged by a four-decade-old civil war, which pits leftist guerrillas against paramilitary and government troops. An average of 3,500 people, most of them civilians, are killed every year in the conflict.
Peru's former intelligence chief sentenced to four years in jail
he former head of Peru's National Intelligence Service (SIN), Vladimiro Montesinos, was sentenced on Friday to four years in jail on convictions of "violence against officers."
Anti-corruption judge Sara Mayta found Montesinos, an adviser to former President Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000), guilty of violence against government officials.
The judge said that Montesinos coordinated with five former high-ranking military officers in blackmailing officials of the armed forces and the national police to get them to sign the so-called Subjection Act, to support Fujimori's self-coup on April 5,1992.
Military and police officers who had coordinated with Montesinos included General Cesar Saucedo, Admiral Antonio Ibarcena, Air Force General Elesvan Bello, the former director of the national police, General Fernando Dianderas and the ex-SIN director, General Humberto Rosas.
They received the same sentence as Montesinos, but their imprisonment was suspended. However, they will have to pay a fineof 350,000 US dollars each towards civil repair in favor of the state.
The anti-corruption prosecution office and the involved military appealed the decision of judge Mayta, while Montesinos reserved the right to appeal.
This was the fifth time Montesinos was sentenced. He is facing 70 more charges.
Montesinos, 58, had already received a nine-year sentence for illegally taking control of Peru's intelligence agency. In March, he was sentenced to five years on charges of helping to get his former mistress' brother out of jail. In May, he was sentenced to eight years for embezzlement.
He has been confined since June 25, 2001 in El Callao prison, where senior guerrilla chiefs are imprisoned.
His corruption network was not discovered until November 2000 when the regime of Fujimori fell.
Brazil resumes buying Iraqi petroleum
Brazil said on Friday it had resumed purchasing petroleum from Iraq, a trade it had stopped before the war broke out in the Arab country in March.
Brazilian state-owned petroleum company PETROBRAS announced Friday it agreed to purchase two million barrels of Iraqi petroleum.
The company said the petroleum would be shipped to Brazil next week and would take 25 days to reach there.
Brazilian daily newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo reported that the volume amounted to a little over one day's oil consumption in Brazil, which uses nearly 1.8 million barrels a day.
Before the United States-led war against former Iraqi PresidentSaddam Hussein's regime, Brazil purchased 30,000 barrels of Iraqi petroleum a day through the "food-for-oil" program of the United Nations.
Former Argentine military officer sought by Spain arrested
Lieutenant Colonel Luis Jorge Arias Duval, one of the 46 former Argentine top officials sought for extradition by Spain, was arrested here in the early hours of Friday.
Arias Duval, 70, had been handed over to Argentine Federal Judge Claudio Vanadio, said officials of the Direction of the Unitfor Anti-Terrorist Investigation.
Arias Duval was accused by Spain of being responsible for the disappearance of 25 alleged members of the rebel Montoneros group in 1980.
The 45 cohorts of Arias Duval, comprising 44 military officers and one civilian official, were also sought by Spain on charges ofhuman rights violations under Argentina's 1976-1983 military regime. About 30,000 people were allegedly killed or went missing and some 500 children were abducted during the years.
Argentine Federal Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corral ordered the arrest of the 46 former officials on Thursday after receiving the extradition request from Spanish Judge Baltasar
Garzon.
Garzon has lodged the extradition request under a Spanish law that says genocide can be prosecuted in Spain even if it is alleged to have been committed in another country.
Garzon had sent an extradition request to Argentina in December
1999. However, Argentine former President Fernando de la Rua rejected the request by signing a decree banning the extradition.
Argentine President Nestor Kirchner, who took office in May, abolished the decree on Friday, clearing the way for extradition of the accused.
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