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5 July 2003
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 NEWS
updated by 7:00 a.m. CST each day

Father Minor Suspect in Medina Murder
The director of the OIJ (Organismo Investigativo Judicial), Jorge Rojas, confirmed that Catholic Church priest, Father Minor Calvo, is a suspect in the Permenio Medina murder of two years ago. 

Thursday, the OIJ, raided the homes of Father Minor and that of his mother in search of a typewriter - any typewriter to be found on the premises - which police believe may have been used to write the threats against Medina before he was killed.

Father Minor has had a colorful past. He was involved in a scandal that surrounded the radio station Radio Mario de Guadalupe, the same radio station that Medina made his regular radio address "La Patada".

It is no secret that the two men had differences. Medina was shot and killed in his vehicle, in front of his house on July 7,2001. The police have been chasing many different leads and have made several arrests in the case, but nothing that holds up. 

President Pacheco is being hard pressed to invite the FBI to help solve the case, but so far he has resisted.


More than 30 natives of the Chirripó Reserve changed their huts for houses.
This Friday for the first time Raul Zúñiga, his wife and her five children, will sleep in a house with walls. Before that, they lived in a hut and although they were accustomed, they underwent the consequences that coexist with living in the middle of the mountain with beasts and fighting the whims of the nature, without a safe place where to protect oneself.

The Costa Rica Foundation - Canada, that has a project to construct 400 houses for the indigenous this year, gave the first 36 houses, yesterday (Friday), in the Chirripó Cabécar  project in Turrialba.

They were constructed in agreement with the indications of the natives not to violate their customs. For example, all requested that the kitchen was constructed with an earth (dirt) floor, preferring to cook having contact with the Earth, in addition, the majority requested that their baths be remote from the house.

And although they will be sheltered, many will have to continue walking hours in the mountain to obtain their food and will continue living similar to the other 3.000 of the reserve.


Transit Police to Stop Taxis 'Pirata'
The Transit Police launched an all out offensive against pirate taxis - those who operate a public taxi service without a license - yesterday in an effort to curb the growing problem.

During the past few months there have been many complaints by taxi operators of the growing number of illegal taxis or 'piaratas' as they are known locally, that are cutting into their business and putting the public at risk.

Piratas don't count with the measures set out by the MOPT - Ministry of Transport and Public Works - who regulate taxi operators and don't have the proper insurance. 

In small towns and communities outside San José, Piratas offered a much need service, as sometimes it is impossible to find a 'legal' taxi or many cases, 'legal' taxis refuse to offer service up a steep mountain and/or where there are bad roads.

Taxi owners feel that their business is being taken away and are pressuring the Transit authorities for stricter enforcements. The MOPT issued a series of new license plates - yet to be seen in San José, but already in circulation in places like Heredia - and set out new regulations for the obtaining and operating a taxi license.


Gambling sites banned from accepting Dutch punters
A Dutch court has ordered the operators of 21 internet gambling sites based in other countries to ban Dutch visitors, according to a report by European Digital Rights, an association of privacy and civil rights organisations in Europe.

According to EDR, the case was brought by De Lotto, the state-owned national lottery, under the Dutch Gambling Act because the companies are not licensed to offer on-line gambling in the Netherlands.

Sites affected are based in the Dutch Antilles, Canada, Antigua, Venezuela, Belize, Haiti and Costa Rica. The Financial Times reports that a total of 40 companies had been called to court with De Loto asking that another 42 companies have said they will take steps to exclude Dutch visitors.

The companies risk fines of €10,000 per day for as long as they continue to deliver on-line gambling in the Netherlands, up to a maximum of €200,000


The Lowest fares . . . to your dream vacation.



Former Casa Aliazna Honduras Youth Murdered
In yet another act of violence in the litany of bloodshed in Honduras, former Casa Alianza Honduras youth Gerson Edgardo Amador, 19, was murdered in cold blood last Sunday evening.

Three or four male adults attacked Gerson, who had been in Casa Alianza's programs in Tegucigalpa for three years, at approximately 6pm as he went to visit his girlfriend in Comayaguela. He died from 25 stab wounds and was thrown into a rubbish container. Gerson had left Casa Alianza's programs at the beginning of June and was in an independent living program.

Gerson had been a member of Casa Alianza's Scout troop - Los Caballeros de la Alianza - The Gentlemen of the Covenant. He was buried in Santa Anita, Comayaguela by his uncle. His father had abandoned him many years ago. One of the suspects in the murder is the Mara Salvatrucha gang.

More than a week after the attack, there has been no adequate police investigation of the incident and our concern is that Gerson's murder will join the more than 60% of the 1,700 murders of children and youth under the age of 23 since January 1998 where the killers have not been identified.


Bush designates six captives for possible military trials 
US President George W. Bush has determined that six captives taken in the Afghanistan war are eligible to be tried before military tribunals, defense officials said Thursday. 

No charges have not yet been brought against the six suspects, whose names the officials would not identify. The decision about whether to actually conduct such trials will be separate. 

The US military has built a courtroom at a detention facility at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where 680 detainees classified by the Bush administration as enemy combatants, primarily from the war in Afghanistan, are being held. 

This was the first time Bush has decided any terror suspects should be tried in a military court. Under an executive order he issued two months after the Sept. 11 attacks, Bush had to determine that there was reason to believe that each of the six detainees was a member of al-Qaida or another terrorist organization or was otherwise involved in terrorism directed against the United States. 

If their cases do go before a military tribunal, the detainees would face possible trials before military commissions made up of three to seven members of the US military. 

The rules of evidence and standards of conviction in the military tribunals are less strict than they are in standard US civilian courts. The government would need only a two-thirds vote to convict instead of a unanimous vote as required in a civil court. A decision to bring the death penalty would still have to be unanimous. 

Although there is a provision to permit news coverage of the proceedings, each presiding officer in the commission has the authority to close the trial to the media in the name of protecting classified or sensitive intelligence or the national security. 


Italian Premier Berlusconi Nazi row continues 
The international row over a Nazi jibemade by Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi in the European Parliament continued Friday despite Germany's declaration that the affair was over. 

Berlusconi triggered the uproar on Wednesday when he reacted to criticism from a German European Parliament MP by comparing the Socialist lawmaker to a Nazi concentration kapo' (an inmate promoted to guard). 

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder demanded a "full apology" for the remark, which rebounded around the world, and talked to Berlusconi by phone Thursday. 

Afterwards, Schroeder said the Italian premier had "expressed regret over his choice of words and the concept," adding that "in the eyes of the German government, the case is now closed." 

 But European Parliament Speaker Pat Cox said this morning that a phone call between Schroeder and Berlusconi was insufficient to declare the matter closed and called on the premier to return to Strasbourg to explain himself. 

"We welcome the progress made in relations between Italy and Germany, but a definitive solution demands that Mr.Berlusconi clarify the incident before the European Parliament," Cox said. 

Enrique Baron Crespo of Spain, the whip of the Socialist Group (PES) in the European Parliament, said Berlusconi had opened an "institutional crisis" and continued to demand an apology, along with the Greens. 

But Hans Gert Poettering, the leader of the center-right European People's Party to which Berlusconi's Forza Italia party belongs, said Berlusconi had already said enough to make amends and that it was now Schulz's turn to say sorry. 

The Nazi remark and subsequent furor came the day after Italy took over the European Union rotating presidency and followed criticism from Martin Schulz, a member of Schroeder's own Social Democrats party, over the unresolved conflict between the billionaire media mogul's political powers and his vast business interests. 

Schulz also highlighted Berlusconi's legal tangles and the alleged shield provided by his immunity from prosecution, and attacked a volatile minister in his government, Northern League leader Umberto Bossi, who is frequently criticised as anti-immigrant and anti-EU. 

"I know a producer in Italy who's making a film about Nazi concentration camps. I'll recommend you for the role of Kapo'. You' d be perfect." Berlusconi replied. 

Many foreign commentators said it had confirmed critics' worst assumptions about Berlusconi and reinforced detractors' doubts about his fitness to represent the European Union. 

On Thursday, a brief statement from the Italian premier's office after the Berlusconi-Schroeder phone call said the premier had complained to the chancellor about the "serious offence" caused by Schulz. 

"He expressed his regret over the fact that somebody misunderstood the sense of a quip that was meant to be purely ironic," the statement said. 

The European Commission, the EU's executive body, has refused to comment on the incident beyond saying that it was "very serious and naturally everybody in the Commission would have preferred it not to have happened." 


Al Jazeera airs Saddam's new audio tape 
Al Jazeera television station on Friday aired an audio tape from the disposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, who said that he was still alive in Iraq. 

"I am in Iraq and with a comrade," said the voice in the audio tape recorded on June 14, 2003. The voice sounded like Saddam. 

"I tell you that I miss you... even though I am among you and in your ranks," added the voice. 

The United States on Thursday announced a 25-million-US-dollar reward for the information leading to the capture of Saddam or confirmation of his death. An additional 15-million-dollar bounty was also offered to the arrest of either of Saddam's two sons, Uday and Qusay.


WHO declares global outbreak of SARS contained 
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared on Saturday that the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been contained worldwide after it removed China's Taiwan from the list of SARS-infected areas. 

"We do not mark the end of SARS today but we observe a milestone -- the global SARS outbreak has been contained," WHO Director-General Gro Harlem Brundtland said in a statement. 

"Today the World Health Organization is removing Taiwan ... from the list of areas with recent local transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)," the United Nations agency announced. 

"Taiwan is the last area to be removed from the list. It has been 20 days, or two consecutive 10-day incubation periods, since the last case on June 15," said the statement. 

The UN health agency said: "Based on country surveillance reports, the human chains of SARS virus transmission appear to have been broken everywhere in the world." 

However, the group also warned that "The world is not yet SARS free." 

The WHO chief was quoted as saying that "There are still close to 200 SARS patients in hospitals" and "It is possible that cases have slipped through the net." 

"WHO warns that continued global vigilance for SARS is crucial for the foreseeable future." the WHO said. 




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