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SPECIAL REPORTS
- Friday 28 January 2005
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WORLD
SOCIAL FORUM:
Lula Leads Global Call to Fight
Poverty
Raúl
Pierri
PORTO ALEGRE, Brazil, -
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio
Lula da Silva led a global call
Thursday for a worldwide fight
against poverty. In his address
to the fifth World Social Forum,
however, the leftist leader was
also the target of harsh
criticism from party activists
even farther left on the
political spectrum.
Lula took part in the official
launching of the Global Call to
Action Against Poverty (GCAP), a
civil society movement that is
pushing governments to keep the
promises they have made for
development assistance.
Addressing the 12,000 people
packed into Gigantinho Stadium
in the southern Brazilian city
of Porto Alegre, where the fifth
World Social Forum (WSF) is
under way, Lula expressed his
solidarity with the movement,
which is made up of hundreds of
civil society groups from around
the globe.
Amidst the crowds that cheered
his name, a small group of
activists from the far-left PSTU
(Socialist Party of United
Workers) shouted criticisms
against Lula for his trade union
reform bill and for his
attendance this week at the
World Economic Forum, a
gathering of heads of state and
corporate executives in the
Swiss mountain resort of Davos,
simultaneous with the WSF.
Nevertheless, in his address,
Lula paid little heed to
criticisms.
"I'm here because I believe that
you are taking an important
step, an historic step for the
Forum. You are growing from
being a mere group of people,
each one with their own demands,
towards resolving an issue like
hunger, which is a social
problem and a political
problem," he said.
"Those of you who aren't from
here, don't be afraid. The ones
who don't want to listen are the
offspring of the governing
Workers Party. The rebellious
ones. It's typical of youth, and
one day they will mature and we
will be here with open arms to
welcome them back," said Lula,
in reference to the jeers of the
PSTU protesters.
The GCAP demands that the rich
countries of the industrialised
North immediately dismantle
their farm subsidies, comply
with their pledges to set aside
0.7 percent of their gross
domestic product for
international development aid,
and cancel -- along with all of
the multilateral credit
institutions -- the foreign debt
of the poorest nations.
The movement also urges
governments around the world to
protect public services against
the incessant wave of
privatisations, to ensure the
population's access to food and
medicines, to require greater
transparency of the big
corporations, and to redouble
their efforts to achieve by 2015
the Millennium Development Goals
set by the United Nations
General Assembly in 2000.
"This should be the year in
which governments keep their
promises and respond to the more
than one billion people who are
living in absolute poverty, who
demand justice," said Guy Ryder,
general secretary of the
International Confederation of
Free Trade Unions.
The governments also "have to
respond to the more than 185
million unemployed people who
are looking for decent work," he
added.
Ryder stressed that "one out of
six children in the world work,
when they should be in school."
"From Porto Alegre we are
together -- trade unionists,
civil society representatives,
political authorities -- in
issuing a call that reaches
Davos, reaches the leaders of
the most powerful countries in
the world. Ending poverty is
necessary and it is urgent.
Those who are hungry cannot
wait," he said.
John Samuel, director of
ActionAid International and part
of the GCAP initiative,
underscored the need for
governments in the
industrialised North to change
the focus of their agendas.
"At a time when bombs, security
and terror dominate the
political agenda it's imperative
to bring poverty into the centre
of government thinking," he
said.
"We just can't afford to keep
quiet when 50,000 people die of
poverty related causes every day
and the rich and the powerful
choose to ignore it. GCAP is a
wake up call to people in both
rich and poor countries to
mobilise and force their
governments to take action,"
Samuel said.
The GCAP plans this year to
announce "white band days", to
coincide with the next summit of
the Group of Eight most powerful
countries, in Britain, the U.N.
General Assembly, and the
ministerial conference of the
World Trade Organisation.
Activists are encouraged to wear
a white band as a symbol of
protest and to raise awareness
about the anti-poverty campaign.
Coumba Toure, GCAP
representative in Africa,
presented Lula with a white band
in recognition of his leadership
role in the campaign.
"This is a really crucial moment
in the global fight against
poverty. We are a massive and
diverse group which has come
together this year to demand
change. It is high time for rich
countries to take action on fair
trade, improve aid and debt
cancellation," said Toure.
" So, our message today is that
united we cannot be ignored by
our governments," said Toure.
The World Social Forum is a
massive gathering of
international civil society
which this year is estimated to
have drawn 120,000 people to
Porto Alegre for discussion,
debate and perhaps some fun
through Monday, Jan. 31.
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