LITERATURE:
García
Márquez Gives Another Twist to Love
Constanza Vieira
BOGOTA, (IPS) - ”Memories of My Melancholy Whores”, a new novel by
Colombian Nobel Literature Prize-winner Gabriel García Márquez that is
scheduled for release in Spanish on Oct. 20, is an untold page in the
life of Florentino Ariza, the central character in ”Love in the Time of
Cholera”, which was published in 1985.
The new novel, his first in over a decade, ”is another face and a
different aspect of the same character. It is the other face of life,
that 'Love in the Time of Cholera' does not talk about,” another
prize-winning Colombian writer, Alvaro Mutis, told IPS from Mexico.
It took García Márquez -- who is fondly known as ”Gabo” by his readers
-- over three years to write his latest work of fiction. He finished
three months ago and, as per his custom, sent the draft to Mutis, one of
his closest friends. (Both writers live in Mexico City).
”It seemed to me an extraordinary book,” said Mutis. But, he warned in
the interview, ”Gabo and I have been friends since 1954. And although we
have never put it into writing, we made a pact: neither he nor I ever
talk about each other's work.”
He did say, however, that ”Memories” sticks
”very closely to the tradition of Gabo's books. It is a
continuation. You sometimes have the impression, reading Gabo's
books, that he has only written a single book in many chapters, with
different titles.”
”Like all of his work, this is a classic. It is narrated in a
language similar to that spoken in Gabo's region, in Aracataca (the
small town where García Marquez was born), and along” Colombia's
Caribbean coast, he added.
The plot is set in Barranquilla, the main city in Colombia's
Caribbean coastal region, and revolves around ”an old 90-year-old
man who talks about his experiences with love,” said Mutis.
The story ”is absolutely delicious. I always really enjoy his books,
but I had an especially delightful time with this one,” said Mutis,
a winner of the Cervantes Prize, the Spanish-speaking world's
highest literary honour, as well as the prestigious Prince of
Asturias award.
”And I've already said too much, I'm going to get a scolding,” added
the writer before putting an end to the interview.
In ”Love in the Time of Cholera”, a casual meeting of the eyes
between two adolescents gives rise to a cataclysm of love that lasts
half a century for the boy, Florentino Ariza.
Over the decades, Florentino silently adores his first love, Fermina
Daza, who has married another man. As he waits for her, he has
hundreds of affairs, which he meticulously keeps track of (the exact
total is 622). And he never pays for love.
To ”unburden himself of so many words of love that are left unused,”
he spends his free time helping others write letters to their
lovers. And he writes ”with such passion, that he makes even
official documents sound like love letters.”
Florentino demonstrates with his life that nothing in this world is
more difficult than love. He also learns that it is possible to be
in love with several people at the same time, and with the same pain
in each case, without betraying any of them because the heart ”has
more rooms than a brothel.”
Another reader of the draft of García Márquez's new novel, Colombian
poet Juan Gustavo Cobo Borda, remarked to IPS that ”the novel has
the happy-go-lucky brazenness of old men who no longer have to hide
anything and can gloat over everything they have kept secret and
hidden, like their vulgarity, weaknesses, the innocence of puppy
love, their errors and passions.”
Like Florentino, the central character in the new novel counts his
trysts (over 500). But unlike Florentino, he never has sex without
paying for it.
García Márquez's novels are set in northern Colombia, where the
tropical winter brings torrential downpours and the summer dry
season brings invisible dust that penetrates everything, along with
winds that blow the rooftops off houses.
In the world of García Márquez, the poor, darker-skinned local
residents dance all weekend long, drink themselves to death with
home-made liquor, and end the fiesta at midnight on Sunday with
bloody free-for-all brawls.
But there are also families whose last names are ”so grand” that
they do not even fit in the spaces between the arches of their
houses.
Meanwhile, a sense of social justice gradually and inevitably fades
away.
”Memories of My Melancholy Whores” begins with an epigraph from
Japanese Nobel laureate Yasunari Kawabata's novel ”The House of the
Sleeping Beauties”: ”He was not to do anything in bad taste, the
woman of the house warned old Eguchi. He was not to put his finger
into the mouth of the sleeping girl, or try anything else of that
sort.”
Several years ago, García Márquez commented that ”The House of the
Sleeping Beauties” was the book he would have liked to write.
After reading that novel, he wrote ”Sleeping Beauty and the
Airplane”, in June 1982 (just a few months before winning the Nobel
Prize), although it was not published until his collection ”Strange
Pilgrims: Twelve Stories” came out 10 years later.
In Kawabata's book, rich elderly men from Kyoto pay huge sums to
spend the night merely watching beautiful young girls, who sleep
drugged and naked by their side.
In his short story ”Sleeping Beauty and the Airplane”, García
Márquez tells of an experience he had on a flight from Paris to New
York, when he was completely taken by the woman sitting next to him,
who he describes as the most beautiful woman he has ever seen.
But although he longs to talk to her, she sleeps through most of the
12-hour flight, and they do not exchange a single word.
In the story, he writes that while watching the beautiful young
woman sleep, he not only understood the ”senile” urge expressed in
Kawabata's novel, but fully experienced it himself.
The 114-page ”Memories of My Melancholy Whores” is set for release
with a record print run of one million copies, to be sold throughout
Latin America as well as Spain and the United States. For the first
time, the Spanish-language edition will be published in the United
States before the translation to English.
The launch in Colombia, originally scheduled for Oct. 27, was bumped
up to Oct. 20 after a pirated version began to circulate in the
streets of Bogota on Oct. 14, selling for around one-third of the
price of the edition to be put out by the book's Colombian
publisher, Norma.
García Márquez, one of the best-known Spanish language writers alive
today, is one of the pioneers of magical realism. His works include
”100 Years of Solitude”, ”No One Writes to the Colonel and Other
Stories”, ”The Autumn of the Patriarch”, ”Chronicle of a Death
Foretold” and ”The General in His Labyrinth”.
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