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Costa
Rica Has The Highest Percentage
of Immigrants in Latin America,
Study Reveals
Costa Rica is the country in
Latin America with the highest
percentage of immigrants, which
now represents 7.5% of the
country's population, though in
numbers it is relative low -
300.000 - compared to other
Latin American countries.
Venezuela and Argentina,
countries with almost five and
ten times the population of
Costa Rica respectively, only
count with a 4.2% immigrant mix,
representing some 1 million
immigrants in Venezuela and 1.5
million in Argentina.
The principal problems faced by
immigrants in Costa Rica, as in
other countries, is racism,
discrimination and xenophobia, a
phobic attitude toward
strangers, followed by abuse,
violence and deceit.
The results are part of a study
presented by the Comisión
Económica para América Latina y
el Caribe (Cepal) in a series of
sessions in Montevideo, Uruguay.
The study also reveals that 2.2%
of Costa Ricans or 88.000 live
in abroad, mainly in the United
States and Canada, where they
seek work opportunities to
better their economic condition.
However, that is pale to Mexico
who has some 9.2 million
nationals abroad or Colombia
with 1.4 million, followed by
Cuba at 973.000 and El Salvador
at 911.000.
The investigation titled
“Migración internacional,
derechos humanos y desarrollo en
América Latina y el Caribe”
shows that some 25 million "latinos"
have left their home in search
of better opportunities
elsewhere.
Cepal says that the study
reveals a necessity to put in
place measures, from a Latin
American perspective, that would
facilitate the movement of
people and to protect human
rights of all migrants.
The United States still is the
number one destination for 'latinos"
who leave their birthplace.
Ironically, Costa Rica is among
the list of destination
countries, sometimes only as a
stepping stone. The principal
reason is it reputation for
peace and economic stability,
which in most cases is not known
in their home country, like
Colombia.
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