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There
Is No Meningitis Epidemic,
Health Official Say
During the last couple of weeks
many have become worried at the
current cases of meningitis that
has already taken two lives and
has five more in hospital,
mostly concentrated in Heredia.
Officials of the department of
Vigilancia Epidemiológica del
ministerio de Salud assure there
is no meningitis epidemic in the
country amd that the cases
publicized in the media are
normal.
Willy Carrillo, a spokesperson
for Salud, said that these types
of cases appear all year round.
The difference in the last
couple of weeks is that three of
the cases have the same origin,
the Parque Industrial Global
Park, in Heredia, which is now
under control.
Carrillo said that if there were
an epidemic, all the cases would
be related and he emphasized
that they are not.
Salud officiasl say that in 2002
there were 803 cases, 341 in
2003 and 1.373 cases in 2004, of
both the viral and bacterial
meningitis and each year 45
deaths are recorded.
This year, seven cases have been
reported. Jeremías Bravo, of
Heredia, and José Carranza, of
Alajuela died of bacterial
meningitis during the past two
weeks. The last two patients
suspected of being infected are
still under observation by
doctors at the San Vicente de
Paúl hospital in Heredia.
The mother of Carolina Araya,
who is a student at the Academia
Nacional de Policía (National
Police Academy) in San José, was
the latest to be admitted to
hospital
Meningitis is an inflammation of
the meninges, the membranes that
cover the brain and spinal cord.
The inflammation is usually
caused by bacteria or viruses
(viral meningitis is also called
aseptic meningitis).
Many of the bacteria or viruses
that can cause meningitis are
fairly common and are more often
associated with other everyday
illnesses. Sometimes, however,
they spread to the meninges from
an infection in another part of
the body. The infection can
start anywhere, including in the
skin, gastrointestinal tract, or
urinary system, but the most
common source is the respiratory
tract.
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