Another Defection At the PLN
Party: Former President Monge
Following the
election of Oscar Arias as
presidential candidate for the
Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN)
- or 'green' party - several key
figures have left the party, all
claiming that Arias' election
was not just and fair and he
should not represent the party.
The last to leave the PLN is
former president Luis Alberto
Monge, who was president of
Costa Rica form 1982 to 1986,
following the departure of
presidential candidate in the
last election, José Miguel
Corrales last week and Mariano
Figueres, brother of former
president José Maria Figueres
Olsen and son of PLN founder,
José Figueres Ferrer (Don Pepe).
Monge, in a press statement,
said that Arias' friends and his
supporters are an affront to the
country's political
constitution. Monge added that
he is "out of that hybrid" that
only represents a Liberaton
betrayed.
The departure of Monge is
perhaps the crest in the big
political wave that has
overtaken the PLN party. Monge
did not provide details of his
political future, if he will
join another party or intends of
running for re-election.
Cellular Lines Almost Out Of
Stock
The Instituto
Costarricende de Electricidad
(ICE), the sole provider of
telecommunications in the
country, including cellular
service, announced that it is
almost out of cellular lines it
can assign to new subscribers.
Of the more than 900.000
cellular lines - both TDMA and
GSM - ICE makes available, only
4.000 of the TDMA lines are
available and could be gone by
the end of the month, in the
next few days.
ICE is being placed in a corner
by several key decisions made by
the Contraloría General de la
Republica (the Comptroller
General) that refused to approve
a contract with the Ericcson
corporation for 600.000 GSM
lines.
Ericsson appealed the
Contarloria decision to the
Constitutional Court (Sala IV)
which ruled that the Contraloría
should review the contract. The
Contraloría is stalling, saying
it needs to fully study the
court decision before it can
obey the order.
In the meantime, the 400.000 GSM
lines that were installed a
couple of years ago by the
French telecommunications firm,
Alcatel, which has been the
centre of a corruption scandal
that has seen a former president
and several ICE board members in
jail or under house arrest ,are
gone.
The 500.000 or so TDMA lines,
which had been exausted for a
long time before the Alcatel
contract, had thousands of lines
avialable as customers switched
to the newer service.
ICE says that if the approvals
don't come anytime soon, Costa
Rica will go back to the days
when it took months, up to a
year of waiting, for new
customers to get connected to
the cellular network.
In the "old" days, a new
customer would be given a number
with the order and then
anxiously waited the publication
in the local newspapers for
their number to come up. And if
they missed their turn, only to
get at the back the line.
The introduction of the Alcatel
contract made it possible to go
to an ICE office or ICE
authorized dealer, make the
request, pay the deposit and
walk out with a connection. That
is the way it's done in most
places around the world.
Now, well, it remains to be seen
if the future of cellular
service takes a step back in
time.
First Gasoline Hike of the Year
Coming
Following a break, the
Refinadora Costariccense de
Petroleo (RECOPE) has asked for
an increae in the price of
gasoline, the first for the year
and a lot higher than had been
expected.
Once the Autoridad Reguladora de
Servicios Publicos (ARESEP)
finishes it's study on the price
hike request, the price of a
litre of gasoline will jump from
the current ¢355 colones
(us$0.77) to ¢369.65 (us$0.80)
super; from ¢340 to ¢353.65 for
regular and to ¢264.30 from ¢254
for diesel.
RECOPE made the request last
week, citing increased price of
crude oil on the world market,
notwithstanding that yesterday
the cost of a barrel of crude
actually dropped to below us$49
per barrel.
The price, if approved, though
there is no doubt that it won't
be, is 40% higher than the cost
of a litre of gasoline a year
ago. More than ¢120 colones of
each litre goes to taxes.
Costa Rica has the highest
gasoline prices in the region.
"Madam" Trial Next Month
Sinaí Monge Muñoz,
the woman suspected of operating
a prostitution network that
explioted minors is going to
trial on February 8, the
Fiscalía de Delitos Sexuales
(Prosecutor's office for sex
crimes) announced.
Sinaí, as she was known to her
customers and underage sex
workers, was arrested in October
of 2003 following an difficult
investigation into her
activities, that included minors
who offered sexual services to
customers contacting the woman.
Sinaí operated out of her home
in Hatillo 6, a suburb on the
south side of San José and had
been under investigation for
some time. She first came to the
attention of the authorities in
1990. Her brush with the law in
1994 absolved her on any
criminal activity.
Since then, the laws that govern
underage prostitution and
protecting minors have been
changed and the office of the
Fiscalía de Delitos Sexuales was
created. Undercover agents tried
to infiltrate her operation but
were unsuccessful.
Sinaí's real problems began in
March of 2001, when a the
television station Antena 3 from
Spain took undercover footage of
one of her assistants, a woman
identified as Yolanda, who is
still at large from the
authorities, offering the
undercover news crew underage
girls dressed in school
uniforms.
The news spread fast and Costa
Rica was invaded by many
different news teams looking for
a story.
The first time that the underage
sex theme was made global was in
December of 2000 when a ABC
20/20 news report first aired
the story in the United States.
In that report, them president
Miguel Angel Rodríguez, was
ridiculed by the news team when
he stated in full camera that
there were only 20-30 underage
prostitutes in the country,
contradicted a few seconds later
by a street policemen saying
that the number was really in
the thousands.
Sinaí, if convicted could face
between four and 10 years in
prison for "proxenitismo" or
promoting sexual favours that
included minors.
Sinaí's partner, a man
identified as Poltronieri, who
was arrested at the same time as
Sinaí, accepted the charges and
was sentenced to fours in prison
last October in a closed
hearing.
The Sinaí trial is expected to
last four weeks and more than 20
witnesses are expected to
testify against her.
At first, it was believed that
the woman was in a possession of
a "black book" - a book that was
supposed to have contained the
names of her clients, important
Costa Ricans who prevailed of
her services. The book was never
again mentioned and no "big"
names have come out since the
arrest.
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Banana
Producing Countries Oppose New
EU Tariff
Costa Rican
President, Abel Pacheco, along
with the pesidents and foreign
ministers from five othe
banana-producing countries
Wednesday issued a statement
opposing a European Union (EU)
plan to raise per ton tariff
from 75 euro (us$97.5 dollars)
to 230 euro (us$299 dollars) on
their banana export starting in
2006.
The new 230-euro per ton tariff,
proposed by the EU in October
2004, is "unacceptable", said a
statement signed by presidents
of Ecuador, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Guatemala and Panama and
foreign minister of Honduras, at
the end of their one-day meeting
here to set a strategy on the EU
tariff issue.
The banana producing countries
maintained the new EU duty would
run contrary to World Trade
Organization (WTO) rulings
against preferential banana
import rules. "The effects could
be devastating to development in
our countries," the statement
said.
The banana producers promised to
negotiate a solution to the
issue and said they will assess
the development of related
negotiations and make
appropriate decisions at the end
of the first quarter of the
year.
They also said they will send
their joint statement
immediately to the EU in
Brussels, where their
ambassadors will present a
complaint together and work to
achieve a satisfactory solution
with the EU.
Latin America is the most
important banana producer and
exporter in the world. Costa
Rica produces 16% of the world
total banana export, followed
Colombia at 13%. Ecuador the
host of the Latin America
presidents produces 33% of the
total banana production in the
world, placing it as the fourth
largest producer.
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