President
Pacheco Would Resign
Immunity
If congressmen were to ask
him, President Abel Pacheco
said he would resign his immunity
in order to allow an
investigation related to
allegedly irregular
donations to his 2002 political
campaign.
However, the President
pointed out that such a
decision must be preceded by
a logical process, in order
to properly operate in a
democracy.
He said that it
would not work if just
anybody asked him to resign
to his immunity; that the
request must come from such
an authority as the
Legislative Assembly.
Also,
the President insists on
his innocence in this case,
which was brought back by
the Fiscalía (Prosecutor's Office) in
December, when the intention
to re-open the probe on the
case was announced.
President Pacheco has says that
he has nothing to hide, that the
campaign contributions were
received in accordance with the
rules set out by the the
Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE)
and that investigators will find
no wrong doing on "his" part.
Riteve Confirms "Turbo Taxis"!
What
is a Turbo Taxi? A taxi that has
it's taximeter or - "maria" as
they are called in Costa Rica. -
running at a faster rate than
normal. Most Costa Ricans and
foreigners alike have run into
these taxis that, for some
reason cost more for the same
trip taken daily.
Riteve SyC, the Spanish firm
contracted by the Ministerio de
Obras Publica y Transporte (MOPT)
to carry out the vehicular
inspections reports that in 2004
more than 3.000 taxis did not
pass the inspection due to
faulty or malfunctioning "marias".
Riteve says that one of the key
points of inspections of taxis
is the maria and that 19.75% of
the 3.000 taxis not passing the
inspection had serious errors in
the manner the marias calculated
a fare.
A maria that is working
correctly should calculated each
kilometre after the first at ¢10
colones, however that was not
the case, in those taxis not
passing the inspections. They
overcharged a customer though no
figures were released by the
inspection firm.
Riteve also points out that not
all taxis not passing the
inspection were rejected solely
on the taximeter problem. 23.75%
had problems with axles and
suspension, while 22.80% having
problems with the brakes.
Taxis, unlike other vehicles,
are required to be inspected
twice per year.
To bring a solution to the
taximeter problem, the MOPT and
the Ministerio de Economía
Industria y Comercio (MEIC) are
working on new regulations that
controls the operation of the
maria as well as shops that
install and calibrate them.
In addition, the Consejo de
Transporte Público (CTP), is
working on a "talking" maria
following an appeal to the
Constitutional Court (Sala IV)
to protect the blind that cannot
see the meter read out.
Immigration Services Only by
Appointment
The long lines at the Dirección
General de Migración y
Extranjería - immigration
department - has prompted some
changes. Beginning yesterday,
Costa Ricans need to make an
appoint to obtain a passport.
The change is to eliminate the
long lines that have been
forming outside the immigration
offices that have caused many to
complain and others selling
their place in line for up to
¢10.000 colones (us$21.75).
Enterprising individuals arrive
early at the immigration
offices, as early as 5am, to
take their place in line and
then selling to late comers when
the immigration offices open at
8am.
To obtain a passport, Costa
Ricans need to call 299 8172,
299 8169 or 800 727 2767 or can
send an email at
citapasaporte@migracion.go.cr
to make an appointment.
Foreigners who need to renew
their residency need to make a
personal visit at the
immigration office between 8am
and 12 noon to get an
appointment.
Many foreigners are complaining
the fact that they cannot make
the appointment by telephone or
email and having to have waited
all morning and then not making
in time for then 12 noon
deadline, having to return the
next day.
The major cause of the long
lines is an increased demand by
Costa Ricans for a passport and
the fact that immigration
services is not regionalized and
Costa Ricans need to travel to
San José for a personal visit.
The situation should be eased
starting this Monday when the
immigration service will start
taking appointments for
passports at regional centres,
not requiring those living in
rural areas to make the trip to
San José.
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Growth and
Inequality
Latin America looks forward
to strong economic growth
this year, but it must apply
strong reforms if it is to
keep growing in the long
term and to fight the high
inequality existing among
its population.
The region
is characterized by the
concentration of wealth
among a few, therefore
boosting poverty.
That is
the major conclusion of
several surveys by the
Economic Commission for
Latin America, which show
that production increased in
the region 5.5 percent as an
average, the largest
expansion in 24 years.
However, 44.2 percent of the
225 million Latin Americans
live in poverty, while
wealth concentrates in 10
percent of the households
with the highest income.
Central America lags behind,
since it grew only 3.6
percent as an average and
the figure is expected to
fall even further, to 3.4
percent, this year.
Pro-Life Costa Rica Under
Fire from Abortion Advocates
to Reverse Its IVF Ban
In March 2000, Costa Rica
became the only country in
North or South America to
prohibit in vitro
fertilization. The Costa
Rican constitution protects
human life from conception
to natural death. IVF is a
procedure that necessitates
the killing of many of the
embryos created for the
process.
Since the court decision
that banned IVF, the Costa
Rican government has been
under constant fire for its
pro-life policies. Now a
group of eleven complainants
and their doctor, Delia
Ribas, will take the
government to the
Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights to force the
government to overturn the
law.
On December 10th, the New
York based abortion advocacy
organization, the Center for
Reproductive Rights, added
its legal and financial
support to the case. The
Center's website says that
the case could affect laws
regarding IVF all over North
and South America.
Whatever the outcome, the
case will reveal the threats
posed by numerous
international treaties that
promote abortion and
anti-family policies. The
challenge will be taken out
of the country in an attempt
to overturn existing laws to
conform to the anti-life
agenda of the Cairo and
Beijing UN conventions.
Costa Rica's pro-life
efforts have not been
confined to its own country.
The Costa Rican delegation
attempted to introduce a
complete ban on human
cloning at the United
Nations this past fall. Most
of Costa Rica's population
is Catholic. International
pro-abortion organizations
have recognized that
countries with a strong
Catholic culture present the
greatest threat to their
population control goals.
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